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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuʃtanem | om tuʃtan |
| 2SG: | tuʃtanet | ot tuʃtan |
| 3SG: | tuʃtana | ok/ogeʃ tuʃtan |
| 1PL: | tuʃtanena | ona/ogəna tuʃtan |
| 2PL: | tuʃtaneda | oda/ogəda tuʃtan |
| 3PL: | tuʃtanat | ogət tuʃtan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuʃtanəʃəm | ʃəm tuʃtan |
| 2SG: | tuʃtanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tuʃtan |
| 3SG: | tuʃtanəʃ | əʃ tuʃtan |
| 1PL: | tuʃtanəʃna | əʃna tuʃtan |
| 2PL: | tuʃtanəʃda | əʃda tuʃtan |
| 3PL: | tuʃtanəʃt | əʃt tuʃtan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuʃtanenam | tuʃtanen oməl |
| 2SG: | tuʃtanenat | tuʃtanen otəl |
| 3SG: | tuʃtanen | tuʃtanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tuʃtanenːa | tuʃtanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tuʃtanenda | tuʃtanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tuʃtanenət | tuʃtanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuʃtanem əʎe | om tuʃtan əʎe |
| 2SG: | tuʃtanet əʎe | ot tuʃtan əʎe |
| 3SG: | tuʃtana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tuʃtan əʎe |
| 1PL: | tuʃtanena əʎe | ona/ogəna tuʃtan əʎe |
| 2PL: | tuʃtaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda tuʃtan əʎe |
| 3PL: | tuʃtanat əʎe | ogət tuʃtan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuʃtanem ulmaʃ | om tuʃtan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tuʃtanet ulmaʃ | ot tuʃtan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tuʃtana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tuʃtan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tuʃtanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tuʃtan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tuʃtaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tuʃtan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tuʃtanat ulmaʃ | ogət tuʃtan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuʃtanenam əʎe | tuʃtanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tuʃtanenat əʎe | tuʃtanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tuʃtanen əʎe | tuʃtanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tuʃtanenːa əʎe | tuʃtanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tuʃtanenda əʎe | tuʃtanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tuʃtanen əʎe | tuʃtanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuʃtanenam ulmaʃ | tuʃtanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tuʃtanenat ulmaʃ | tuʃtanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tuʃtanen ulmaʃ | tuʃtanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tuʃtanenːa ulmaʃ | tuʃtanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tuʃtanenda ulmaʃ | tuʃtanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tuʃtanen ulmaʃ | tuʃtanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuʃtan | it tuʃtan |
| 3SG: | tuʃtanʒe | ənʒe tuʃtan |
| 1PL: | (tuʃtanena) | (ona/ogəna tuʃtan) |
| 2PL: | tuʃtanza | ida tuʃtan |
| 3PL: | tuʃtanəʃt | ənəʃt tuʃtan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuʃtanːem | ənem tuʃtan |
| 2SG: | tuʃtanːet | ənet tuʃtan |
| 3SG: | tuʃtanːeʒe | əneʒ tuʃtan |
| 1PL: | tuʃtanːena | ənena tuʃtan |
| 2PL: | tuʃtanːeda | əneda tuʃtan |
| 3PL: | tuʃtanːeʃt | əneʃt tuʃtan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tuʃtanːem əʎe | ənem tuʃtan əʎe |
| 2SG: | tuʃtanːena əʎe | ənet tuʃtan əʎe |
| 3SG: | tuʃtanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ tuʃtan əʎe |
| 1PL: | tuʃtanːena əʎe | ənena tuʃtan əʎe |
| 2PL: | tuʃtanːeda əʎe | əneda tuʃtan əʎe |
| 3PL: | tuʃtanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt tuʃtan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuʃtanːet ulmaʃ | ənet tuʃtan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tuʃtanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tuʃtan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tuʃtanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda tuʃtan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tuʃtanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tuʃtan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tuʃtanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tuʃtanman |
| Active participle: | tuʃtanʃe |
| Passive participle: | tuʃtanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tuʃtanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tuʃtandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tuʃtanen |
| Negative gerund: | tuʃtande |
| Gerund of prior action: | tuʃtanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tuʃtanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tuʃtanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tuʃtanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tuʃtandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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