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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tušem | om tuš |
| 2SG: | tušet | ot tuš |
| 3SG: | tuša | ok/ogeš tuš |
| 1PL: | tušena | ona/ogə̑na tuš |
| 2PL: | tušeda | oda/ogə̑da tuš |
| 3PL: | tušat | ogə̑t tuš |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tušə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tuš |
| 2SG: | tušə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tuš |
| 3SG: | tušə̑š | ə̑š tuš |
| 1PL: | tušə̑šna | ə̑šna tuš |
| 2PL: | tušə̑šda | ə̑šda tuš |
| 3PL: | tušə̑št | ə̑št tuš |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tušenam | tušen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tušenat | tušen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tušen | tušen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tušenna | tušen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tušenda | tušen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tušenə̑t | tušen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tušem ə̑l'e | om tuš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tušet ə̑l'e | ot tuš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tuš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tušena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tuš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tušeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tuš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tušat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tuš ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tušem ulmaš | om tuš ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tušet ulmaš | ot tuš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuša ulmaš | ok/ogeš tuš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tušena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tuš ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tušeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tuš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tušat ulmaš | ogə̑t tuš ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tušenam ə̑l'e | tušen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tušenat ə̑l'e | tušen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tušen ə̑l'e | tušen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tušenna ə̑l'e | tušen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tušenda ə̑l'e | tušen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tušen ə̑l'e | tušen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tušenam ulmaš | tušen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tušenat ulmaš | tušen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tušen ulmaš | tušen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tušenna ulmaš | tušen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tušenda ulmaš | tušen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tušen ulmaš | tušen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuš | it tuš |
| 3SG: | tuššo | ə̑nže tuš |
| 1PL: | (tušena) | (ona/ogə̑na tuš) |
| 2PL: | tušsa | ida tuš |
| 3PL: | tušə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tuš |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tušnem | ə̑nem tuš |
| 2SG: | tušnet | ə̑net tuš |
| 3SG: | tušneže | ə̑než tuš |
| 1PL: | tušnena | ə̑nena tuš |
| 2PL: | tušneda | ə̑neda tuš |
| 3PL: | tušnešt | ə̑nešt tuš |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tušnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tuš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tušnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tuš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tušneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tuš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tušnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tuš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tušneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tuš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tušnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tuš ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tušnet ulmaš | ə̑net tuš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tušneže ulmaš | ə̑než tuš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tušneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tuš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tušnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tuš ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tušaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tušman |
| Active participle: | tuššo |
| Passive participle: | tušmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tuššaš |
| Negative participle: | tušdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tušen |
| Negative gerund: | tušde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tušmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tušmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tuššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tušmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tušdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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