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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tujo |
Genitive: | tujə̑n |
Dative: | tujə̑lan |
Accusative: | tujə̑m |
Comparative: | tujə̑la |
Comitative: | tujə̑ge |
Inessive: | tujə̑što |
Illative: | tujə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | tuješ |
1SG: | tujem |
2SG: | tujet |
3SG: | tujə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | tujə̑na |
2PL: | tujə̑da |
3PL: | tujə̑št |
Plural (1): | tujo-βlak |
Plural (2): | tujo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tujə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | tujə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tujem | tujo-βlak | tujo-βlakem, tujem-βlak |
Genitive: | tujemə̑n | tujo-βlakə̑n | tujo-βlakemə̑n, tujem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tujemlan, tujə̑lanem | tujo-βlaklan | tujo-βlakemlan, tujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tujemə̑m | tujo-βlakə̑m | tujo-βlakemə̑m, tujem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tujemla, tujə̑lam | tujo-βlakla | tujo-βlakemla, tujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tujemge | tujo-βlakge | tujo-βlakemge, tujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tujə̑štem | tujo-βlakə̑šte | tujo-βlakə̑štem, tujem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tujə̑škem | tujo-βlakə̑š(ke) | tujo-βlakə̑škem, tujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tuješem | tujo-βlakeš | tujo-βlakešem, tujem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |