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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tujo |
Genitive: | tujən |
Dative: | tujəlan |
Accusative: | tujəm |
Comparative: | tujəla |
Comitative: | tujəge |
Inessive: | tujəʃto |
Illative: | tujəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | tujeʃ |
1SG: | tujem |
2SG: | tujet |
3SG: | tujəʒ(o) |
1PL: | tujəna |
2PL: | tujəda |
3PL: | tujəʃt |
Plural (1): | tujo-βlak |
Plural (2): | tujo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tujəla |
Sociative Plural: | tujəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tujem | tujo-βlak | tujo-βlakem, tujem-βlak |
Genitive: | tujemən | tujo-βlakən | tujo-βlakemən, tujem-βlakən |
Dative: | tujemlan, tujəlanem | tujo-βlaklan | tujo-βlakemlan, tujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tujeməm | tujo-βlakəm | tujo-βlakeməm, tujem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tujemla, tujəlam | tujo-βlakla | tujo-βlakemla, tujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tujemge | tujo-βlakge | tujo-βlakemge, tujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tujəʃtem | tujo-βlakəʃte | tujo-βlakəʃtem, tujem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tujəʃkem | tujo-βlakəʃ(ke) | tujo-βlakəʃkem, tujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tujeʃem | tujo-βlakeʃ | tujo-βlakeʃem, tujem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |