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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tukto |
Genitive: | tuktən |
Dative: | tuktəlan |
Accusative: | tuktəm |
Comparative: | tuktəla |
Comitative: | tuktəge |
Inessive: | tuktəʃto |
Illative: | tuktəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | tukteʃ |
1SG: | tuktem |
2SG: | tuktet |
3SG: | tuktəʒ(o) |
1PL: | tuktəna |
2PL: | tuktəda |
3PL: | tuktəʃt |
Plural (1): | tukto-βlak |
Plural (2): | tukto-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tuktəla |
Sociative Plural: | tuktəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tuktem | tukto-βlak | tukto-βlakem, tuktem-βlak |
Genitive: | tuktemən | tukto-βlakən | tukto-βlakemən, tuktem-βlakən |
Dative: | tuktemlan, tuktəlanem | tukto-βlaklan | tukto-βlakemlan, tuktem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tukteməm | tukto-βlakəm | tukto-βlakeməm, tuktem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tuktemla, tuktəlam | tukto-βlakla | tukto-βlakemla, tuktem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tuktemge | tukto-βlakge | tukto-βlakemge, tuktem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tuktəʃtem | tukto-βlakəʃte | tukto-βlakəʃtem, tuktem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tuktəʃkem | tukto-βlakəʃ(ke) | tukto-βlakəʃkem, tuktem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tukteʃem | tukto-βlakeʃ | tukto-βlakeʃem, tuktem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |