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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tukəmlo |
Genitive: | tukəmlən |
Dative: | tukəmləlan |
Accusative: | tukəmləm |
Comparative: | tukəmləla |
Comitative: | tukəmləge |
Inessive: | tukəmləʃto |
Illative: | tukəmləʃ(ko) |
Lative: | tukəmleʃ |
1SG: | tukəmlem |
2SG: | tukəmlet |
3SG: | tukəmləʒ(o) |
1PL: | tukəmləna |
2PL: | tukəmləda |
3PL: | tukəmləʃt |
Plural (1): | tukəmlo-βlak |
Plural (2): | tukəmlo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tukəmləla |
Sociative Plural: | tukəmləmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tukəmlem | tukəmlo-βlak | tukəmlo-βlakem, tukəmlem-βlak |
Genitive: | tukəmlemən | tukəmlo-βlakən | tukəmlo-βlakemən, tukəmlem-βlakən |
Dative: | tukəmlemlan, tukəmləlanem | tukəmlo-βlaklan | tukəmlo-βlakemlan, tukəmlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tukəmleməm | tukəmlo-βlakəm | tukəmlo-βlakeməm, tukəmlem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tukəmlemla, tukəmləlam | tukəmlo-βlakla | tukəmlo-βlakemla, tukəmlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tukəmlemge | tukəmlo-βlakge | tukəmlo-βlakemge, tukəmlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tukəmləʃtem | tukəmlo-βlakəʃte | tukəmlo-βlakəʃtem, tukəmlem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tukəmləʃkem | tukəmlo-βlakəʃ(ke) | tukəmlo-βlakəʃkem, tukəmlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tukəmleʃem | tukəmlo-βlakeʃ | tukəmlo-βlakeʃem, tukəmlem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |