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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mem | om tukə̑m |
| 2SG: | tukə̑met | ot tukə̑m |
| 3SG: | tukə̑ma | ok/ogeš tukə̑m |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na tukə̑m |
| 2PL: | tukə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da tukə̑m |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mat | ogə̑t tukə̑m |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tukə̑m |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tukə̑m |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mə̑š | ə̑š tukə̑m |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna tukə̑m |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda tukə̑m |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mə̑št | ə̑št tukə̑m |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑menam | tukə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tukə̑menat | tukə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tukə̑men | tukə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tukə̑menna | tukə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tukə̑menda | tukə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tukə̑menə̑t | tukə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mem ə̑l'e | om tukə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tukə̑met ə̑l'e | ot tukə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tukə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tukə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tukə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tukə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tukə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tukə̑m ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mem ulmaš | om tukə̑m ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tukə̑met ulmaš | ot tukə̑m ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tukə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš tukə̑m ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tukə̑m ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tukə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tukə̑m ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t tukə̑m ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑menam ə̑l'e | tukə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tukə̑menat ə̑l'e | tukə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tukə̑men ə̑l'e | tukə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tukə̑menna ə̑l'e | tukə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tukə̑menda ə̑l'e | tukə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tukə̑men ə̑l'e | tukə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑menam ulmaš | tukə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tukə̑menat ulmaš | tukə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tukə̑men ulmaš | tukə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tukə̑menna ulmaš | tukə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tukə̑menda ulmaš | tukə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tukə̑men ulmaš | tukə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tukə̑m | it tukə̑m |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mžo | ə̑nže tukə̑m |
| 1PL: | (tukə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na tukə̑m) |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mza | ida tukə̑m |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tukə̑m |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mnem | ə̑nem tukə̑m |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mnet | ə̑net tukə̑m |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mneže | ə̑než tukə̑m |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mnena | ə̑nena tukə̑m |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mneda | ə̑neda tukə̑m |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mnešt | ə̑nešt tukə̑m |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tukə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tukə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tukə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tukə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tukə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tukə̑m ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mnet ulmaš | ə̑net tukə̑m ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mneže ulmaš | ə̑než tukə̑m ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tukə̑m ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tukə̑m ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tukə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tukə̑mman |
| Active participle: | tukə̑mšo |
| Passive participle: | tukə̑mmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tukə̑mšaš |
| Negative participle: | tukə̑mdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tukə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | tukə̑mde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tukə̑mmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tukə̑mmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tukə̑mšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tukə̑mmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tukə̑mdə̑maš |
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