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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tunə̑kem | om tunə̑k |
| 2SG: | tunə̑ket | ot tunə̑k |
| 3SG: | tunə̑ka | ok/ogeš tunə̑k |
| 1PL: | tunə̑kena | ona/ogə̑na tunə̑k |
| 2PL: | tunə̑keda | oda/ogə̑da tunə̑k |
| 3PL: | tunə̑kat | ogə̑t tunə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tunə̑kə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tunə̑k |
| 2SG: | tunə̑kə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tunə̑k |
| 3SG: | tunə̑kə̑š | ə̑š tunə̑k |
| 1PL: | tunə̑kə̑šna | ə̑šna tunə̑k |
| 2PL: | tunə̑kə̑šda | ə̑šda tunə̑k |
| 3PL: | tunə̑kə̑št | ə̑št tunə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tunə̑kenam | tunə̑ken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tunə̑kenat | tunə̑ken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tunə̑ken | tunə̑ken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tunə̑kenna | tunə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tunə̑kenda | tunə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tunə̑kenə̑t | tunə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tunə̑kem ə̑l'e | om tunə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tunə̑ket ə̑l'e | ot tunə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tunə̑ka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tunə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tunə̑kena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tunə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tunə̑keda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tunə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tunə̑kat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tunə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tunə̑kem ulmaš | om tunə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tunə̑ket ulmaš | ot tunə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tunə̑ka ulmaš | ok/ogeš tunə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tunə̑kena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tunə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tunə̑keda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tunə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tunə̑kat ulmaš | ogə̑t tunə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tunə̑kenam ə̑l'e | tunə̑ken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tunə̑kenat ə̑l'e | tunə̑ken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tunə̑ken ə̑l'e | tunə̑ken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tunə̑kenna ə̑l'e | tunə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tunə̑kenda ə̑l'e | tunə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tunə̑ken ə̑l'e | tunə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tunə̑kenam ulmaš | tunə̑ken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tunə̑kenat ulmaš | tunə̑ken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tunə̑ken ulmaš | tunə̑ken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tunə̑kenna ulmaš | tunə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tunə̑kenda ulmaš | tunə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tunə̑ken ulmaš | tunə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tunə̑k | it tunə̑k |
| 3SG: | tunə̑kšo | ə̑nže tunə̑k |
| 1PL: | (tunə̑kena) | (ona/ogə̑na tunə̑k) |
| 2PL: | tunə̑ksa | ida tunə̑k |
| 3PL: | tunə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tunə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tunə̑knem | ə̑nem tunə̑k |
| 2SG: | tunə̑knet | ə̑net tunə̑k |
| 3SG: | tunə̑kneže | ə̑než tunə̑k |
| 1PL: | tunə̑knena | ə̑nena tunə̑k |
| 2PL: | tunə̑kneda | ə̑neda tunə̑k |
| 3PL: | tunə̑knešt | ə̑nešt tunə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tunə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tunə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tunə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tunə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tunə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tunə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tunə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tunə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tunə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tunə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tunə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tunə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tunə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net tunə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tunə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než tunə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tunə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tunə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tunə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tunə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tunə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tunə̑kman |
| Active participle: | tunə̑kšo |
| Passive participle: | tunə̑kmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tunə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | tunə̑kdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tunə̑ken |
| Negative gerund: | tunə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tunə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tunə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tunə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tunə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tunə̑kdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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