 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑kem | om turtə̑k |
| 2SG: | turtə̑ket | ot turtə̑k |
| 3SG: | turtə̑ka | ok/ogeš turtə̑k |
| 1PL: | turtə̑kena | ona/ogə̑na turtə̑k |
| 2PL: | turtə̑keda | oda/ogə̑da turtə̑k |
| 3PL: | turtə̑kat | ogə̑t turtə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑kə̑šə̑m | šə̑m turtə̑k |
| 2SG: | turtə̑kə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turtə̑k |
| 3SG: | turtə̑kə̑š | ə̑š turtə̑k |
| 1PL: | turtə̑kə̑šna | ə̑šna turtə̑k |
| 2PL: | turtə̑kə̑šda | ə̑šda turtə̑k |
| 3PL: | turtə̑kə̑št | ə̑št turtə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑kenam | turtə̑ken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turtə̑kenat | turtə̑ken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turtə̑ken | turtə̑ken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turtə̑kenna | turtə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turtə̑kenda | turtə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turtə̑kenə̑t | turtə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑kem ə̑l'e | om turtə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turtə̑ket ə̑l'e | ot turtə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turtə̑ka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turtə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turtə̑kena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turtə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turtə̑keda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turtə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turtə̑kat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turtə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑kem ulmaš | om turtə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turtə̑ket ulmaš | ot turtə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turtə̑ka ulmaš | ok/ogeš turtə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turtə̑kena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turtə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turtə̑keda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turtə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turtə̑kat ulmaš | ogə̑t turtə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑kenam ə̑l'e | turtə̑ken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turtə̑kenat ə̑l'e | turtə̑ken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turtə̑ken ə̑l'e | turtə̑ken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turtə̑kenna ə̑l'e | turtə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turtə̑kenda ə̑l'e | turtə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turtə̑ken ə̑l'e | turtə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑kenam ulmaš | turtə̑ken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turtə̑kenat ulmaš | turtə̑ken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turtə̑ken ulmaš | turtə̑ken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turtə̑kenna ulmaš | turtə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turtə̑kenda ulmaš | turtə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turtə̑ken ulmaš | turtə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turtə̑k | it turtə̑k |
| 3SG: | turtə̑kšo | ə̑nže turtə̑k |
| 1PL: | (turtə̑kena) | (ona/ogə̑na turtə̑k) |
| 2PL: | turtə̑ksa | ida turtə̑k |
| 3PL: | turtə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št turtə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑knem | ə̑nem turtə̑k |
| 2SG: | turtə̑knet | ə̑net turtə̑k |
| 3SG: | turtə̑kneže | ə̑než turtə̑k |
| 1PL: | turtə̑knena | ə̑nena turtə̑k |
| 2PL: | turtə̑kneda | ə̑neda turtə̑k |
| 3PL: | turtə̑knešt | ə̑nešt turtə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turtə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turtə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turtə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turtə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turtə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turtə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turtə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turtə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turtə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turtə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turtə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turtə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turtə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net turtə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turtə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než turtə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turtə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda turtə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turtə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turtə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turtə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turtə̑kman |
| Active participle: | turtə̑kšo |
| Passive participle: | turtə̑kmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turtə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | turtə̑kdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turtə̑ken |
| Negative gerund: | turtə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | turtə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turtə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turtə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turtə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | turtə̑kdə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
||