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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tutoβə̑jem | om tutoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | tutoβə̑jet | ot tutoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | tutoβə̑ja | ok/ogeš tutoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | tutoβə̑jena | ona/ogə̑na tutoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | tutoβə̑jeda | oda/ogə̑da tutoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | tutoβə̑jat | ogə̑t tutoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tutoβə̑jə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tutoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | tutoβə̑jə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tutoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | tutoβə̑jə̑š | ə̑š tutoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | tutoβə̑jə̑šna | ə̑šna tutoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | tutoβə̑jə̑šda | ə̑šda tutoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | tutoβə̑jə̑št | ə̑št tutoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tutoβə̑jenam | tutoβə̑jen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tutoβə̑jenat | tutoβə̑jen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tutoβə̑jen | tutoβə̑jen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tutoβə̑jenna | tutoβə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tutoβə̑jenda | tutoβə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tutoβə̑jenə̑t | tutoβə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tutoβə̑jem ə̑l'e | om tutoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tutoβə̑jet ə̑l'e | ot tutoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tutoβə̑ja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tutoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tutoβə̑jena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tutoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tutoβə̑jeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tutoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tutoβə̑jat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tutoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tutoβə̑jem ulmaš | om tutoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tutoβə̑jet ulmaš | ot tutoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tutoβə̑ja ulmaš | ok/ogeš tutoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tutoβə̑jena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tutoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tutoβə̑jeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tutoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tutoβə̑jat ulmaš | ogə̑t tutoβə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tutoβə̑jenam ə̑l'e | tutoβə̑jen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tutoβə̑jenat ə̑l'e | tutoβə̑jen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tutoβə̑jen ə̑l'e | tutoβə̑jen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tutoβə̑jenna ə̑l'e | tutoβə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tutoβə̑jenda ə̑l'e | tutoβə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tutoβə̑jen ə̑l'e | tutoβə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tutoβə̑jenam ulmaš | tutoβə̑jen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tutoβə̑jenat ulmaš | tutoβə̑jen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tutoβə̑jen ulmaš | tutoβə̑jen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tutoβə̑jenna ulmaš | tutoβə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tutoβə̑jenda ulmaš | tutoβə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tutoβə̑jen ulmaš | tutoβə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tutoβə̑j | it tutoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | tutoβə̑jžo | ə̑nže tutoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | (tutoβə̑jena) | (ona/ogə̑na tutoβə̑j) |
| 2PL: | tutoβə̑jza | ida tutoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | tutoβə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tutoβə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tutoβə̑jnem | ə̑nem tutoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | tutoβə̑jnet | ə̑net tutoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | tutoβə̑jneže | ə̑než tutoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | tutoβə̑jnena | ə̑nena tutoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | tutoβə̑jneda | ə̑neda tutoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | tutoβə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt tutoβə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tutoβə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tutoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tutoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tutoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tutoβə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tutoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tutoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tutoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tutoβə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tutoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tutoβə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tutoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tutoβə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net tutoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tutoβə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než tutoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tutoβə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tutoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tutoβə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tutoβə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tutoβə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tutoβə̑jman |
| Active participle: | tutoβə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | tutoβə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tutoβə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | tutoβə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tutoβə̑jen |
| Negative gerund: | tutoβə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tutoβə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tutoβə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tutoβə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tutoβə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tutoβə̑jdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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