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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tutoβəj |
Genitive: | tutoβəjən |
Dative: | tutoβəjlan |
Accusative: | tutoβəjəm |
Comparative: | tutoβəjla |
Comitative: | tutoβəjge |
Inessive: | tutoβəjəʃto |
Illative: | tutoβəjəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | tutoβəjeʃ |
1SG: | tutoβəjem |
2SG: | tutoβəjet |
3SG: | tutoβəjʒo |
1PL: | tutoβəjna |
2PL: | tutoβəjda |
3PL: | tutoβəjəʃt |
Plural (1): | tutoβəj-βlak |
Plural (2): | tutoβəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tutoβəjla |
Sociative Plural: | tutoβəjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tutoβəjem | tutoβəj-βlak | tutoβəj-βlakem, tutoβəjem-βlak |
Genitive: | tutoβəjemən | tutoβəj-βlakən | tutoβəj-βlakemən, tutoβəjem-βlakən |
Dative: | tutoβəjemlan, tutoβəjlanem | tutoβəj-βlaklan | tutoβəj-βlakemlan, tutoβəjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tutoβəjeməm | tutoβəj-βlakəm | tutoβəj-βlakeməm, tutoβəjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tutoβəjemla, tutoβəjlam | tutoβəj-βlakla | tutoβəj-βlakemla, tutoβəjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tutoβəjemge | tutoβəj-βlakge | tutoβəj-βlakemge, tutoβəjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tutoβəjəʃtem | tutoβəj-βlakəʃte | tutoβəj-βlakəʃtem, tutoβəjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tutoβəjəʃkem | tutoβəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | tutoβəj-βlakəʃkem, tutoβəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tutoβəjeʃem | tutoβəj-βlakeʃ | tutoβəj-βlakeʃem, tutoβəjem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |