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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tutoβəjem | om tutoβəj |
| 2SG: | tutoβəjet | ot tutoβəj |
| 3SG: | tutoβəja | ok/ogeʃ tutoβəj |
| 1PL: | tutoβəjena | ona/ogəna tutoβəj |
| 2PL: | tutoβəjeda | oda/ogəda tutoβəj |
| 3PL: | tutoβəjat | ogət tutoβəj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tutoβəjəʃəm | ʃəm tutoβəj |
| 2SG: | tutoβəjəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tutoβəj |
| 3SG: | tutoβəjəʃ | əʃ tutoβəj |
| 1PL: | tutoβəjəʃna | əʃna tutoβəj |
| 2PL: | tutoβəjəʃda | əʃda tutoβəj |
| 3PL: | tutoβəjəʃt | əʃt tutoβəj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tutoβəjenam | tutoβəjen oməl |
| 2SG: | tutoβəjenat | tutoβəjen otəl |
| 3SG: | tutoβəjen | tutoβəjen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tutoβəjenːa | tutoβəjen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tutoβəjenda | tutoβəjen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tutoβəjenət | tutoβəjen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tutoβəjem əʎe | om tutoβəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | tutoβəjet əʎe | ot tutoβəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | tutoβəja əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tutoβəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | tutoβəjena əʎe | ona/ogəna tutoβəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | tutoβəjeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tutoβəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | tutoβəjat əʎe | ogət tutoβəj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tutoβəjem ulmaʃ | om tutoβəj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tutoβəjet ulmaʃ | ot tutoβəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tutoβəja ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tutoβəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tutoβəjena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tutoβəj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tutoβəjeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tutoβəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tutoβəjat ulmaʃ | ogət tutoβəj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tutoβəjenam əʎe | tutoβəjen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tutoβəjenat əʎe | tutoβəjen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tutoβəjen əʎe | tutoβəjen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tutoβəjenːa əʎe | tutoβəjen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tutoβəjenda əʎe | tutoβəjen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tutoβəjen əʎe | tutoβəjen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tutoβəjenam ulmaʃ | tutoβəjen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tutoβəjenat ulmaʃ | tutoβəjen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tutoβəjen ulmaʃ | tutoβəjen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tutoβəjenːa ulmaʃ | tutoβəjen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tutoβəjenda ulmaʃ | tutoβəjen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tutoβəjen ulmaʃ | tutoβəjen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tutoβəj | it tutoβəj |
| 3SG: | tutoβəjʒo | ənʒe tutoβəj |
| 1PL: | (tutoβəjena) | (ona/ogəna tutoβəj) |
| 2PL: | tutoβəjza | ida tutoβəj |
| 3PL: | tutoβəjəʃt | ənəʃt tutoβəj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tutoβəjnem | ənem tutoβəj |
| 2SG: | tutoβəjnet | ənet tutoβəj |
| 3SG: | tutoβəjneʒe | əneʒ tutoβəj |
| 1PL: | tutoβəjnena | ənena tutoβəj |
| 2PL: | tutoβəjneda | əneda tutoβəj |
| 3PL: | tutoβəjneʃt | əneʃt tutoβəj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tutoβəjnem əʎe | ənem tutoβəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | tutoβəjnena əʎe | ənet tutoβəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | tutoβəjneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tutoβəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | tutoβəjnena əʎe | ənena tutoβəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | tutoβəjneda əʎe | əneda tutoβəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | tutoβəjneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tutoβəj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tutoβəjnet ulmaʃ | ənet tutoβəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tutoβəjneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tutoβəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tutoβəjneda ulmaʃ | əneda tutoβəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tutoβəjneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tutoβəj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tutoβəjaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tutoβəjman |
| Active participle: | tutoβəjʃo |
| Passive participle: | tutoβəjmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tutoβəjʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tutoβəjdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tutoβəjen |
| Negative gerund: | tutoβəjde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tutoβəjmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tutoβəjmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tutoβəjʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tutoβəjmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tutoβəjdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||