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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tə̑p |
Genitive: | tə̑pə̑n |
Dative: | tə̑plan |
Accusative: | tə̑pə̑m |
Comparative: | tə̑pla |
Comitative: | tə̑pge |
Inessive: | tə̑pə̑šte |
Illative: | tə̑pə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tə̑peš |
1SG: | tə̑pem |
2SG: | tə̑pet |
3SG: | tə̑pše |
1PL: | tə̑pna |
2PL: | tə̑pda |
3PL: | tə̑pə̑št |
Plural (1): | tə̑p-βlak |
Plural (2): | tə̑p-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tə̑pla |
Sociative Plural: | tə̑pmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tə̑pem | tə̑p-βlak | tə̑p-βlakem, tə̑pem-βlak |
Genitive: | tə̑pemə̑n | tə̑p-βlakə̑n | tə̑p-βlakemə̑n, tə̑pem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tə̑pemlan, tə̑planem | tə̑p-βlaklan | tə̑p-βlakemlan, tə̑pem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tə̑pemə̑m | tə̑p-βlakə̑m | tə̑p-βlakemə̑m, tə̑pem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tə̑pemla, tə̑plam | tə̑p-βlakla | tə̑p-βlakemla, tə̑pem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tə̑pemge | tə̑p-βlakge | tə̑p-βlakemge, tə̑pem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tə̑pə̑štem | tə̑p-βlakə̑šte | tə̑p-βlakə̑štem, tə̑pem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tə̑pə̑škem | tə̑p-βlakə̑š(ke) | tə̑p-βlakə̑škem, tə̑pem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tə̑pešem | tə̑p-βlakeš | tə̑p-βlakešem, tə̑pem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |