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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | təŋ |
Genitive: | təŋən |
Dative: | təŋlan |
Accusative: | təŋəm |
Comparative: | təŋla |
Comitative: | təŋge |
Inessive: | təŋəʃte |
Illative: | təŋəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | təŋeʃ |
1SG: | təŋem |
2SG: | təŋet |
3SG: | təŋʒe |
1PL: | təŋna |
2PL: | təŋda |
3PL: | təŋəʃt |
Plural (1): | təŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | təŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | təŋla |
Sociative Plural: | təŋmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | təŋem | təŋ-βlak | təŋ-βlakem, təŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | təŋemən | təŋ-βlakən | təŋ-βlakemən, təŋem-βlakən |
Dative: | təŋemlan, təŋlanem | təŋ-βlaklan | təŋ-βlakemlan, təŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | təŋeməm | təŋ-βlakəm | təŋ-βlakeməm, təŋem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | təŋemla, təŋlam | təŋ-βlakla | təŋ-βlakemla, təŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | təŋemge | təŋ-βlakge | təŋ-βlakemge, təŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | təŋəʃtem | təŋ-βlakəʃte | təŋ-βlakəʃtem, təŋem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | təŋəʃkem | təŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | təŋ-βlakəʃkem, təŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | təŋeʃem | təŋ-βlakeʃ | təŋ-βlakeʃem, təŋem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |