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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tʲuleɲ |
Genitive: | tʲuleɲən |
Dative: | tʲuleɲlan |
Accusative: | tʲuleɲəm |
Comparative: | tʲuleɲla |
Comitative: | tʲuleɲge |
Inessive: | tʲuleɲəʃte |
Illative: | tʲuleɲəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tʲuleɲeʃ |
1SG: | tʲuleɲem |
2SG: | tʲuleɲet |
3SG: | tʲuleɲʒe |
1PL: | tʲuleɲna |
2PL: | tʲuleɲda |
3PL: | tʲuleɲəʃt |
Plural (1): | tʲuleɲ-βlak |
Plural (2): | tʲuleɲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tʲuleɲla |
Sociative Plural: | tʲuleɲmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tʲuleɲem | tʲuleɲ-βlak | tʲuleɲ-βlakem, tʲuleɲem-βlak |
Genitive: | tʲuleɲemən | tʲuleɲ-βlakən | tʲuleɲ-βlakemən, tʲuleɲem-βlakən |
Dative: | tʲuleɲemlan, tʲuleɲlanem | tʲuleɲ-βlaklan | tʲuleɲ-βlakemlan, tʲuleɲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tʲuleɲeməm | tʲuleɲ-βlakəm | tʲuleɲ-βlakeməm, tʲuleɲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tʲuleɲemla, tʲuleɲlam | tʲuleɲ-βlakla | tʲuleɲ-βlakemla, tʲuleɲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tʲuleɲemge | tʲuleɲ-βlakge | tʲuleɲ-βlakemge, tʲuleɲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tʲuleɲəʃtem | tʲuleɲ-βlakəʃte | tʲuleɲ-βlakəʃtem, tʲuleɲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tʲuleɲəʃkem | tʲuleɲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tʲuleɲ-βlakəʃkem, tʲuleɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tʲuleɲeʃem | tʲuleɲ-βlakeʃ | tʲuleɲ-βlakeʃem, tʲuleɲem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |