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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tøβakam | om tøβaka |
| 2SG: | tøβakat | ot tøβaka |
| 3SG: | tøβaka | ok/ogeʃ tøβaka |
| 1PL: | tøβakana | ona/ogəna tøβaka |
| 2PL: | tøβakada | oda/ogəda tøβaka |
| 3PL: | tøβakat | ogət tøβaka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tøβakaʃəm | ʃəm tøβaka |
| 2SG: | tøβakaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tøβaka |
| 3SG: | tøβakaʃ | əʃ tøβaka |
| 1PL: | tøβakaʃna | əʃna tøβaka |
| 2PL: | tøβakaʃda | əʃda tøβaka |
| 3PL: | tøβakaʃt | əʃt tøβaka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tøβakanam | tøβakan oməl |
| 2SG: | tøβakanat | tøβakan otəl |
| 3SG: | tøβakan | tøβakan ogəl |
| 1PL: | tøβakanːa | tøβakan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tøβakanda | tøβakan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tøβakanət | tøβakan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tøβakam əʎe | om tøβaka əʎe |
| 2SG: | tøβakat əʎe | ot tøβaka əʎe |
| 3SG: | tøβaka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tøβaka əʎe |
| 1PL: | tøβakana əʎe | ona/ogəna tøβaka əʎe |
| 2PL: | tøβakada əʎe | oda/ogəda tøβaka əʎe |
| 3PL: | tøβakat əʎe | ogət tøβaka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tøβakam ulmaʃ | om tøβaka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tøβakat ulmaʃ | ot tøβaka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tøβaka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tøβaka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tøβakana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tøβaka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tøβakada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tøβaka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tøβakat ulmaʃ | ogət tøβaka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tøβakanam əʎe | tøβakan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tøβakanat əʎe | tøβakan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tøβakan əʎe | tøβakan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tøβakanːa əʎe | tøβakan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tøβakanda əʎe | tøβakan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tøβakan əʎe | tøβakan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tøβakanam ulmaʃ | tøβakan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tøβakanat ulmaʃ | tøβakan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tøβakan ulmaʃ | tøβakan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tøβakanːa ulmaʃ | tøβakan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tøβakanda ulmaʃ | tøβakan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tøβakan ulmaʃ | tøβakan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tøβaka | it tøβaka |
| 3SG: | tøβakaʒe | ənʒe tøβaka |
| 1PL: | (tøβakana) | (ona/ogəna tøβaka) |
| 2PL: | tøβakaza | ida tøβaka |
| 3PL: | tøβakaʃt | ənəʃt tøβaka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tøβakanem | ənem tøβaka |
| 2SG: | tøβakanet | ənet tøβaka |
| 3SG: | tøβakaneʒe | əneʒ tøβaka |
| 1PL: | tøβakanena | ənena tøβaka |
| 2PL: | tøβakaneda | əneda tøβaka |
| 3PL: | tøβakaneʃt | əneʃt tøβaka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tøβakanem əʎe | ənem tøβaka əʎe |
| 2SG: | tøβakanena əʎe | ənet tøβaka əʎe |
| 3SG: | tøβakaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tøβaka əʎe |
| 1PL: | tøβakanena əʎe | ənena tøβaka əʎe |
| 2PL: | tøβakaneda əʎe | əneda tøβaka əʎe |
| 3PL: | tøβakaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tøβaka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tøβakanet ulmaʃ | ənet tøβaka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tøβakaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tøβaka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tøβakaneda ulmaʃ | əneda tøβaka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tøβakaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tøβaka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tøβakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tøβakaman |
| Active participle: | tøβakaʃe |
| Passive participle: | tøβakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tøβakaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tøβakadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tøβakan |
| Negative gerund: | tøβakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tøβakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tøβakameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tøβakaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tøβakamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tøβakadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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