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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | töβajem | om töβa |
| 2SG: | töβajet | ot töβa |
| 3SG: | töβaa | ok/ogeš töβa |
| 1PL: | töβajena | ona/ogə̑na töβa |
| 2PL: | töβajeda | oda/ogə̑da töβa |
| 3PL: | töβaat | ogə̑t töβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | töβašə̑m | šə̑m töβa |
| 2SG: | töβašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ töβa |
| 3SG: | töβaš | ə̑š töβa |
| 1PL: | töβašna | ə̑šna töβa |
| 2PL: | töβašda | ə̑šda töβa |
| 3PL: | töβašt | ə̑št töβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | töβajenam | töβajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | töβajenat | töβajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | töβajen | töβajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | töβajenna | töβajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | töβajenda | töβajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | töβajenə̑t | töβajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | töβajem ə̑l'e | om töβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | töβajet ə̑l'e | ot töβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | töβaa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš töβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | töβajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na töβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | töβajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da töβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | töβaat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t töβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | töβajem ulmaš | om töβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | töβajet ulmaš | ot töβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | töβaa ulmaš | ok/ogeš töβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | töβajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na töβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | töβajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da töβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | töβaat ulmaš | ogə̑t töβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | töβajenam ə̑l'e | töβajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | töβajenat ə̑l'e | töβajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | töβajen ə̑l'e | töβajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | töβajenna ə̑l'e | töβajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | töβajenda ə̑l'e | töβajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | töβajen ə̑l'e | töβajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | töβajenam ulmaš | töβajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | töβajenat ulmaš | töβajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | töβajen ulmaš | töβajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | töβajenna ulmaš | töβajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | töβajenda ulmaš | töβajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | töβajen ulmaš | töβajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | töβa | it töβa |
| 3SG: | töβaže | ə̑nže töβa |
| 1PL: | (töβajena) | (ona/ogə̑na töβa) |
| 2PL: | töβaza | ida töβa |
| 3PL: | töβašt | ə̑nə̑št töβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | töβanem | ə̑nem töβa |
| 2SG: | töβanet | ə̑net töβa |
| 3SG: | töβaneže | ə̑než töβa |
| 1PL: | töβanena | ə̑nena töβa |
| 2PL: | töβaneda | ə̑neda töβa |
| 3PL: | töβanešt | ə̑nešt töβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | töβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem töβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | töβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net töβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | töβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než töβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | töβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena töβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | töβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda töβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | töβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt töβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | töβanet ulmaš | ə̑net töβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | töβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než töβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | töβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda töβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | töβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt töβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | töβaaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | töβaman |
| Active participle: | töβaše |
| Passive participle: | töβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | töβašaš |
| Negative participle: | töβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | töβajen |
| Negative gerund: | töβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | töβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | töβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | töβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | töβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | töβadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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