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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tøβajem | om tøβa |
| 2SG: | tøβajet | ot tøβa |
| 3SG: | tøβaː | ok/ogeʃ tøβa |
| 1PL: | tøβajena | ona/ogəna tøβa |
| 2PL: | tøβajeda | oda/ogəda tøβa |
| 3PL: | tøβaːt | ogət tøβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tøβaʃəm | ʃəm tøβa |
| 2SG: | tøβaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tøβa |
| 3SG: | tøβaʃ | əʃ tøβa |
| 1PL: | tøβaʃna | əʃna tøβa |
| 2PL: | tøβaʃda | əʃda tøβa |
| 3PL: | tøβaʃt | əʃt tøβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tøβajenam | tøβajen oməl |
| 2SG: | tøβajenat | tøβajen otəl |
| 3SG: | tøβajen | tøβajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tøβajenːa | tøβajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tøβajenda | tøβajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tøβajenət | tøβajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tøβajem əʎe | om tøβa əʎe |
| 2SG: | tøβajet əʎe | ot tøβa əʎe |
| 3SG: | tøβaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tøβa əʎe |
| 1PL: | tøβajena əʎe | ona/ogəna tøβa əʎe |
| 2PL: | tøβajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tøβa əʎe |
| 3PL: | tøβaːt əʎe | ogət tøβa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tøβajem ulmaʃ | om tøβa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tøβajet ulmaʃ | ot tøβa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tøβaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tøβa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tøβajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tøβa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tøβajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tøβa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tøβaːt ulmaʃ | ogət tøβa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tøβajenam əʎe | tøβajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tøβajenat əʎe | tøβajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tøβajen əʎe | tøβajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tøβajenːa əʎe | tøβajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tøβajenda əʎe | tøβajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tøβajen əʎe | tøβajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tøβajenam ulmaʃ | tøβajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tøβajenat ulmaʃ | tøβajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tøβajen ulmaʃ | tøβajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tøβajenːa ulmaʃ | tøβajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tøβajenda ulmaʃ | tøβajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tøβajen ulmaʃ | tøβajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tøβa | it tøβa |
| 3SG: | tøβaʒe | ənʒe tøβa |
| 1PL: | (tøβajena) | (ona/ogəna tøβa) |
| 2PL: | tøβaza | ida tøβa |
| 3PL: | tøβaʃt | ənəʃt tøβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tøβanem | ənem tøβa |
| 2SG: | tøβanet | ənet tøβa |
| 3SG: | tøβaneʒe | əneʒ tøβa |
| 1PL: | tøβanena | ənena tøβa |
| 2PL: | tøβaneda | əneda tøβa |
| 3PL: | tøβaneʃt | əneʃt tøβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tøβanem əʎe | ənem tøβa əʎe |
| 2SG: | tøβanena əʎe | ənet tøβa əʎe |
| 3SG: | tøβaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tøβa əʎe |
| 1PL: | tøβanena əʎe | ənena tøβa əʎe |
| 2PL: | tøβaneda əʎe | əneda tøβa əʎe |
| 3PL: | tøβaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tøβa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tøβanet ulmaʃ | ənet tøβa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tøβaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tøβa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tøβaneda ulmaʃ | əneda tøβa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tøβaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tøβa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tøβaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tøβaman |
| Active participle: | tøβaʃe |
| Passive participle: | tøβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tøβaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tøβadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tøβajen |
| Negative gerund: | tøβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tøβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tøβameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tøβaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tøβamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tøβadəmaʃ |
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