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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tøneʒβuj |
Genitive: | tøneʒβujən |
Dative: | tøneʒβujlan |
Accusative: | tøneʒβujəm |
Comparative: | tøneʒβujla |
Comitative: | tøneʒβujge |
Inessive: | tøneʒβujəʃto |
Illative: | tøneʒβujəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | tøneʒβujeʃ |
1SG: | tøneʒβujem |
2SG: | tøneʒβujet |
3SG: | tøneʒβujʒo |
1PL: | tøneʒβujna |
2PL: | tøneʒβujda |
3PL: | tøneʒβujəʃt |
Plural (1): | tøneʒβuj-βlak |
Plural (2): | tøneʒβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tøneʒβujla |
Sociative Plural: | tøneʒβujmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tøneʒβujem | tøneʒβuj-βlak | tøneʒβuj-βlakem, tøneʒβujem-βlak |
Genitive: | tøneʒβujemən | tøneʒβuj-βlakən | tøneʒβuj-βlakemən, tøneʒβujem-βlakən |
Dative: | tøneʒβujemlan, tøneʒβujlanem | tøneʒβuj-βlaklan | tøneʒβuj-βlakemlan, tøneʒβujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tøneʒβujeməm | tøneʒβuj-βlakəm | tøneʒβuj-βlakeməm, tøneʒβujem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tøneʒβujemla, tøneʒβujlam | tøneʒβuj-βlakla | tøneʒβuj-βlakemla, tøneʒβujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tøneʒβujemge | tøneʒβuj-βlakge | tøneʒβuj-βlakemge, tøneʒβujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tøneʒβujəʃtem | tøneʒβuj-βlakəʃte | tøneʒβuj-βlakəʃtem, tøneʒβujem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tøneʒβujəʃkem | tøneʒβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | tøneʒβuj-βlakəʃkem, tøneʒβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tøneʒβujeʃem | tøneʒβuj-βlakeʃ | tøneʒβuj-βlakeʃem, tøneʒβujem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |