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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | törza |
Genitive: | törzan |
Dative: | törzalan |
Accusative: | törzam |
Comparative: | törzala |
Comitative: | törzage |
Inessive: | törzašte |
Illative: | törzaš(ke) |
Lative: | törzaš |
1SG: | törzam |
2SG: | törzat |
3SG: | törzaž(e) |
1PL: | törzana |
2PL: | törzada |
3PL: | törzašt |
Plural (1): | törza-βlak |
Plural (2): | törza-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | törzala |
Sociative Plural: | törzamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | törzam | törza-βlak | törza-βlakem, törzam-βlak |
Genitive: | törzamə̑n | törza-βlakə̑n | törza-βlakemə̑n, törzam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | törzamlan, törzalanem | törza-βlaklan | törza-βlakemlan, törzam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | törzamə̑m | törza-βlakə̑m | törza-βlakemə̑m, törzam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | törzamla, törzalam | törza-βlakla | törza-βlakemla, törzam-βlakla |
Comitative: | törzamge | törza-βlakge | törza-βlakemge, törzam-βlakge |
Inessive: | törzaštem | törza-βlakə̑šte | törza-βlakə̑štem, törzam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | törzaškem | törza-βlakə̑š(ke) | törza-βlakə̑škem, törzam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | törzašem | törza-βlakeš | törza-βlakešem, törzam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |