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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tügalem | om tügal |
| 2SG: | tügalet | ot tügal |
| 3SG: | tügala | ok/ogeš tügal |
| 1PL: | tügalena | ona/ogə̑na tügal |
| 2PL: | tügaleda | oda/ogə̑da tügal |
| 3PL: | tügalat | ogə̑t tügal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tügalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tügal |
| 2SG: | tügalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tügal |
| 3SG: | tügalə̑š | ə̑š tügal |
| 1PL: | tügalə̑šna | ə̑šna tügal |
| 2PL: | tügalə̑šda | ə̑šda tügal |
| 3PL: | tügalə̑št | ə̑št tügal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tügalenam | tügalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tügalenat | tügalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tügalen | tügalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tügalenna | tügalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tügalenda | tügalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tügalenə̑t | tügalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tügalem ə̑l'e | om tügal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tügalet ə̑l'e | ot tügal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tügala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tügal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tügalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tügal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tügaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tügal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tügalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tügal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tügalem ulmaš | om tügal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tügalet ulmaš | ot tügal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tügala ulmaš | ok/ogeš tügal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tügalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tügal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tügaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tügal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tügalat ulmaš | ogə̑t tügal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tügalenam ə̑l'e | tügalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tügalenat ə̑l'e | tügalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tügalen ə̑l'e | tügalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tügalenna ə̑l'e | tügalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tügalenda ə̑l'e | tügalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tügalen ə̑l'e | tügalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tügalenam ulmaš | tügalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tügalenat ulmaš | tügalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tügalen ulmaš | tügalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tügalenna ulmaš | tügalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tügalenda ulmaš | tügalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tügalen ulmaš | tügalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tügal | it tügal |
| 3SG: | tügalže | ə̑nže tügal |
| 1PL: | (tügalena) | (ona/ogə̑na tügal) |
| 2PL: | tügalza | ida tügal |
| 3PL: | tügalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tügal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tügalnem | ə̑nem tügal |
| 2SG: | tügalnet | ə̑net tügal |
| 3SG: | tügalneže | ə̑než tügal |
| 1PL: | tügalnena | ə̑nena tügal |
| 2PL: | tügalneda | ə̑neda tügal |
| 3PL: | tügalnešt | ə̑nešt tügal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tügalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tügal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tügalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tügal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tügalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tügal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tügalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tügal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tügalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tügal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tügalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tügal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tügalnet ulmaš | ə̑net tügal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tügalneže ulmaš | ə̑než tügal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tügalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tügal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tügalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tügal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tügalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tügalman |
| Active participle: | tügalše |
| Passive participle: | tügalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tügalšaš |
| Negative participle: | tügaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tügalen |
| Negative gerund: | tügalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tügalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tügalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tügalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tügalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tügaldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||