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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüječ́βolem | om tüječ́βol |
| 2SG: | tüječ́βolet | ot tüječ́βol |
| 3SG: | tüječ́βola | ok/ogeš tüječ́βol |
| 1PL: | tüječ́βolena | ona/ogə̑na tüječ́βol |
| 2PL: | tüječ́βoleda | oda/ogə̑da tüječ́βol |
| 3PL: | tüječ́βolat | ogə̑t tüječ́βol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüječ́βolə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tüječ́βol |
| 2SG: | tüječ́βolə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tüječ́βol |
| 3SG: | tüječ́βolə̑š | ə̑š tüječ́βol |
| 1PL: | tüječ́βolə̑šna | ə̑šna tüječ́βol |
| 2PL: | tüječ́βolə̑šda | ə̑šda tüječ́βol |
| 3PL: | tüječ́βolə̑št | ə̑št tüječ́βol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüječ́βolenam | tüječ́βolen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tüječ́βolenat | tüječ́βolen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tüječ́βolen | tüječ́βolen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tüječ́βolenna | tüječ́βolen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tüječ́βolenda | tüječ́βolen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tüječ́βolenə̑t | tüječ́βolen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüječ́βolem ə̑l'e | om tüječ́βol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüječ́βolet ə̑l'e | ot tüječ́βol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüječ́βola ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tüječ́βol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüječ́βolena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tüječ́βol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüječ́βoleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tüječ́βol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüječ́βolat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tüječ́βol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüječ́βolem ulmaš | om tüječ́βol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tüječ́βolet ulmaš | ot tüječ́βol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüječ́βola ulmaš | ok/ogeš tüječ́βol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tüječ́βolena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tüječ́βol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tüječ́βoleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tüječ́βol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüječ́βolat ulmaš | ogə̑t tüječ́βol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüječ́βolenam ə̑l'e | tüječ́βolen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüječ́βolenat ə̑l'e | tüječ́βolen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüječ́βolen ə̑l'e | tüječ́βolen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüječ́βolenna ə̑l'e | tüječ́βolen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüječ́βolenda ə̑l'e | tüječ́βolen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüječ́βolen ə̑l'e | tüječ́βolen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüječ́βolenam ulmaš | tüječ́βolen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tüječ́βolenat ulmaš | tüječ́βolen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüječ́βolen ulmaš | tüječ́βolen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tüječ́βolenna ulmaš | tüječ́βolen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tüječ́βolenda ulmaš | tüječ́βolen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüječ́βolen ulmaš | tüječ́βolen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tüječ́βol | it tüječ́βol |
| 3SG: | tüječ́βolžo | ə̑nže tüječ́βol |
| 1PL: | (tüječ́βolena) | (ona/ogə̑na tüječ́βol) |
| 2PL: | tüječ́βolza | ida tüječ́βol |
| 3PL: | tüječ́βolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tüječ́βol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüječ́βolnem | ə̑nem tüječ́βol |
| 2SG: | tüječ́βolnet | ə̑net tüječ́βol |
| 3SG: | tüječ́βolneže | ə̑než tüječ́βol |
| 1PL: | tüječ́βolnena | ə̑nena tüječ́βol |
| 2PL: | tüječ́βolneda | ə̑neda tüječ́βol |
| 3PL: | tüječ́βolnešt | ə̑nešt tüječ́βol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüječ́βolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tüječ́βol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüječ́βolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tüječ́βol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüječ́βolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tüječ́βol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüječ́βolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tüječ́βol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüječ́βolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tüječ́βol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüječ́βolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tüječ́βol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tüječ́βolnet ulmaš | ə̑net tüječ́βol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüječ́βolneže ulmaš | ə̑než tüječ́βol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tüječ́βolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tüječ́βol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüječ́βolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tüječ́βol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tüječ́βolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tüječ́βolman |
| Active participle: | tüječ́βolšo |
| Passive participle: | tüječ́βolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tüječ́βolšaš |
| Negative participle: | tüječ́βoldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tüječ́βolen |
| Negative gerund: | tüječ́βolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tüječ́βolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tüječ́βolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tüječ́βolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tüječ́βolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tüječ́βoldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||