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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | typem | om typ |
| 2SG: | typet | ot typ |
| 3SG: | typa | ok/ogeʃ typ |
| 1PL: | typena | ona/ogəna typ |
| 2PL: | typeda | oda/ogəda typ |
| 3PL: | typat | ogət typ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | typəʃəm | ʃəm typ |
| 2SG: | typəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ typ |
| 3SG: | typəʃ | əʃ typ |
| 1PL: | typəʃna | əʃna typ |
| 2PL: | typəʃda | əʃda typ |
| 3PL: | typəʃt | əʃt typ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | typenam | typen oməl |
| 2SG: | typenat | typen otəl |
| 3SG: | typen | typen ogəl |
| 1PL: | typenːa | typen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | typenda | typen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | typenət | typen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | typem əʎe | om typ əʎe |
| 2SG: | typet əʎe | ot typ əʎe |
| 3SG: | typa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ typ əʎe |
| 1PL: | typena əʎe | ona/ogəna typ əʎe |
| 2PL: | typeda əʎe | oda/ogəda typ əʎe |
| 3PL: | typat əʎe | ogət typ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | typem ulmaʃ | om typ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | typet ulmaʃ | ot typ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | typa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ typ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | typena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna typ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | typeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda typ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | typat ulmaʃ | ogət typ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | typenam əʎe | typen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | typenat əʎe | typen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | typen əʎe | typen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | typenːa əʎe | typen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | typenda əʎe | typen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | typen əʎe | typen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | typenam ulmaʃ | typen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | typenat ulmaʃ | typen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | typen ulmaʃ | typen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | typenːa ulmaʃ | typen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | typenda ulmaʃ | typen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | typen ulmaʃ | typen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | typ | it typ |
| 3SG: | typʃø | ənʒe typ |
| 1PL: | (typena) | (ona/ogəna typ) |
| 2PL: | typsa | ida typ |
| 3PL: | typəʃt | ənəʃt typ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | typnem | ənem typ |
| 2SG: | typnet | ənet typ |
| 3SG: | typneʒe | əneʒ typ |
| 1PL: | typnena | ənena typ |
| 2PL: | typneda | əneda typ |
| 3PL: | typneʃt | əneʃt typ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | typnem əʎe | ənem typ əʎe |
| 2SG: | typnena əʎe | ənet typ əʎe |
| 3SG: | typneʒe əʎe | əneʒ typ əʎe |
| 1PL: | typnena əʎe | ənena typ əʎe |
| 2PL: | typneda əʎe | əneda typ əʎe |
| 3PL: | typneʃt əʎe | əneʃt typ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | typnet ulmaʃ | ənet typ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | typneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ typ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | typneda ulmaʃ | əneda typ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | typneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt typ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | typaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | typman |
| Active participle: | typʃø |
| Passive participle: | typmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | typʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | typdəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | typen |
| Negative gerund: | typde |
| Gerund of prior action: | typmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | typmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | typʃəla |
| Nominalization: | typmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | typdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||