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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | türka |
Genitive: | türkan |
Dative: | türkalan |
Accusative: | türkam |
Comparative: | türkala |
Comitative: | türkage |
Inessive: | türkašte |
Illative: | türkaš(ke) |
Lative: | türkaš |
1SG: | türkam |
2SG: | türkat |
3SG: | türkaž(e) |
1PL: | türkana |
2PL: | türkada |
3PL: | türkašt |
Plural (1): | türka-βlak |
Plural (2): | türka-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | türkala |
Sociative Plural: | türkamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | türkam | türka-βlak | türka-βlakem, türkam-βlak |
Genitive: | türkamə̑n | türka-βlakə̑n | türka-βlakemə̑n, türkam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | türkamlan, türkalanem | türka-βlaklan | türka-βlakemlan, türkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | türkamə̑m | türka-βlakə̑m | türka-βlakemə̑m, türkam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | türkamla, türkalam | türka-βlakla | türka-βlakemla, türkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | türkamge | türka-βlakge | türka-βlakemge, türkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | türkaštem | türka-βlakə̑šte | türka-βlakə̑štem, türkam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | türkaškem | türka-βlakə̑š(ke) | türka-βlakə̑škem, türkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | türkašem | türka-βlakeš | türka-βlakešem, türkam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |