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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | türkajem | om türka |
| 2SG: | türkajet | ot türka |
| 3SG: | türkaa | ok/ogeš türka |
| 1PL: | türkajena | ona/ogə̑na türka |
| 2PL: | türkajeda | oda/ogə̑da türka |
| 3PL: | türkaat | ogə̑t türka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | türkašə̑m | šə̑m türka |
| 2SG: | türkašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ türka |
| 3SG: | türkaš | ə̑š türka |
| 1PL: | türkašna | ə̑šna türka |
| 2PL: | türkašda | ə̑šda türka |
| 3PL: | türkašt | ə̑št türka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | türkajenam | türkajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | türkajenat | türkajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | türkajen | türkajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | türkajenna | türkajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | türkajenda | türkajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | türkajenə̑t | türkajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | türkajem ə̑l'e | om türka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | türkajet ə̑l'e | ot türka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | türkaa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš türka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | türkajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na türka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | türkajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da türka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | türkaat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t türka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | türkajem ulmaš | om türka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | türkajet ulmaš | ot türka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | türkaa ulmaš | ok/ogeš türka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | türkajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na türka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | türkajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da türka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | türkaat ulmaš | ogə̑t türka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | türkajenam ə̑l'e | türkajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | türkajenat ə̑l'e | türkajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | türkajen ə̑l'e | türkajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | türkajenna ə̑l'e | türkajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | türkajenda ə̑l'e | türkajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | türkajen ə̑l'e | türkajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | türkajenam ulmaš | türkajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | türkajenat ulmaš | türkajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | türkajen ulmaš | türkajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | türkajenna ulmaš | türkajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | türkajenda ulmaš | türkajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | türkajen ulmaš | türkajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | türka | it türka |
| 3SG: | türkaže | ə̑nže türka |
| 1PL: | (türkajena) | (ona/ogə̑na türka) |
| 2PL: | türkaza | ida türka |
| 3PL: | türkašt | ə̑nə̑št türka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | türkanem | ə̑nem türka |
| 2SG: | türkanet | ə̑net türka |
| 3SG: | türkaneže | ə̑než türka |
| 1PL: | türkanena | ə̑nena türka |
| 2PL: | türkaneda | ə̑neda türka |
| 3PL: | türkanešt | ə̑nešt türka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | türkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem türka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | türkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net türka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | türkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než türka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | türkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena türka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | türkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda türka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | türkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt türka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | türkanet ulmaš | ə̑net türka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | türkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než türka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | türkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda türka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | türkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt türka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | türkaaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | türkaman |
| Active participle: | türkaše |
| Passive participle: | türkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | türkašaš |
| Negative participle: | türkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | türkajen |
| Negative gerund: | türkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | türkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | türkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | türkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | türkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | türkadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||