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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tyŋmaʃ |
Genitive: | tyŋmaʃən |
Dative: | tyŋmaʃlan |
Accusative: | tyŋmaʃəm |
Comparative: | tyŋmaʃla |
Comitative: | tyŋmaʃge |
Inessive: | tyŋmaʃte, tyŋmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | tyŋmaʃke, tyŋmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tyŋmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | tyŋmaʃem |
2SG: | tyŋmaʃet |
3SG: | tyŋmaʃːe, tyŋmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | tyŋmaʃna |
2PL: | tyŋmaʃda |
3PL: | tyŋmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | tyŋmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | tyŋmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tyŋmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | tyŋmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tyŋmaʃem | tyŋmaʃ-βlak | tyŋmaʃ-βlakem, tyŋmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | tyŋmaʃemən | tyŋmaʃ-βlakən | tyŋmaʃ-βlakemən, tyŋmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | tyŋmaʃemlan, tyŋmaʃlanem | tyŋmaʃ-βlaklan | tyŋmaʃ-βlakemlan, tyŋmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tyŋmaʃeməm | tyŋmaʃ-βlakəm | tyŋmaʃ-βlakeməm, tyŋmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tyŋmaʃemla, tyŋmaʃlam | tyŋmaʃ-βlakla | tyŋmaʃ-βlakemla, tyŋmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tyŋmaʃemge | tyŋmaʃ-βlakge | tyŋmaʃ-βlakemge, tyŋmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tyŋmaʃtem, tyŋmaʃəʃtem | tyŋmaʃ-βlakəʃte | tyŋmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tyŋmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tyŋmaʃkem, tyŋmaʃəʃkem | tyŋmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyŋmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tyŋmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tyŋmaʃeʃem | tyŋmaʃ-βlakeʃ | tyŋmaʃ-βlakeʃem, tyŋmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |