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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tyβø |
Genitive: | tyβən |
Dative: | tyβəlan |
Accusative: | tyβəm |
Comparative: | tyβəla |
Comitative: | tyβəge |
Inessive: | tyβəʃtø |
Illative: | tyβəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | tyβeʃ |
1SG: | tyβem |
2SG: | tyβet |
3SG: | tyβəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | tyβəna |
2PL: | tyβəda |
3PL: | tyβəʃt |
Plural (1): | tyβø-βlak |
Plural (2): | tyβø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tyβəla |
Sociative Plural: | tyβəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tyβem | tyβø-βlak | tyβø-βlakem, tyβem-βlak |
Genitive: | tyβemən | tyβø-βlakən | tyβø-βlakemən, tyβem-βlakən |
Dative: | tyβemlan, tyβəlanem | tyβø-βlaklan | tyβø-βlakemlan, tyβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tyβeməm | tyβø-βlakəm | tyβø-βlakeməm, tyβem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tyβemla, tyβəlam | tyβø-βlakla | tyβø-βlakemla, tyβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tyβemge | tyβø-βlakge | tyβø-βlakemge, tyβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tyβəʃtem | tyβø-βlakəʃte | tyβø-βlakəʃtem, tyβem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tyβəʃkem | tyβø-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyβø-βlakəʃkem, tyβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tyβeʃem | tyβø-βlakeʃ | tyβø-βlakeʃem, tyβem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |