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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑nem | om tükə̑n |
| 2SG: | tükə̑net | ot tükə̑n |
| 3SG: | tükə̑na | ok/ogeš tükə̑n |
| 1PL: | tükə̑nena | ona/ogə̑na tükə̑n |
| 2PL: | tükə̑neda | oda/ogə̑da tükə̑n |
| 3PL: | tükə̑nat | ogə̑t tükə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑nə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tükə̑n |
| 2SG: | tükə̑nə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tükə̑n |
| 3SG: | tükə̑nə̑š | ə̑š tükə̑n |
| 1PL: | tükə̑nə̑šna | ə̑šna tükə̑n |
| 2PL: | tükə̑nə̑šda | ə̑šda tükə̑n |
| 3PL: | tükə̑nə̑št | ə̑št tükə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑nenam | tükə̑nen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tükə̑nenat | tükə̑nen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tükə̑nen | tükə̑nen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tükə̑nenna | tükə̑nen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tükə̑nenda | tükə̑nen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tükə̑nenə̑t | tükə̑nen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑nem ə̑l'e | om tükə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tükə̑net ə̑l'e | ot tükə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tükə̑na ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tükə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tükə̑nena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tükə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tükə̑neda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tükə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tükə̑nat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tükə̑n ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑nem ulmaš | om tükə̑n ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tükə̑net ulmaš | ot tükə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tükə̑na ulmaš | ok/ogeš tükə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tükə̑nena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tükə̑n ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tükə̑neda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tükə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tükə̑nat ulmaš | ogə̑t tükə̑n ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑nenam ə̑l'e | tükə̑nen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tükə̑nenat ə̑l'e | tükə̑nen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tükə̑nen ə̑l'e | tükə̑nen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tükə̑nenna ə̑l'e | tükə̑nen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tükə̑nenda ə̑l'e | tükə̑nen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tükə̑nen ə̑l'e | tükə̑nen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑nenam ulmaš | tükə̑nen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tükə̑nenat ulmaš | tükə̑nen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tükə̑nen ulmaš | tükə̑nen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tükə̑nenna ulmaš | tükə̑nen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tükə̑nenda ulmaš | tükə̑nen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tükə̑nen ulmaš | tükə̑nen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tükə̑n | it tükə̑n |
| 3SG: | tükə̑nžö | ə̑nže tükə̑n |
| 1PL: | (tükə̑nena) | (ona/ogə̑na tükə̑n) |
| 2PL: | tükə̑nza | ida tükə̑n |
| 3PL: | tükə̑nə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tükə̑n |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑nnem | ə̑nem tükə̑n |
| 2SG: | tükə̑nnet | ə̑net tükə̑n |
| 3SG: | tükə̑nneže | ə̑než tükə̑n |
| 1PL: | tükə̑nnena | ə̑nena tükə̑n |
| 2PL: | tükə̑nneda | ə̑neda tükə̑n |
| 3PL: | tükə̑nnešt | ə̑nešt tükə̑n |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tükə̑nnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tükə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tükə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tükə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tükə̑nneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tükə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tükə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tükə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tükə̑nneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tükə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tükə̑nnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tükə̑n ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tükə̑nnet ulmaš | ə̑net tükə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tükə̑nneže ulmaš | ə̑než tükə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tükə̑nneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tükə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tükə̑nnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tükə̑n ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tükə̑naš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tükə̑nman |
| Active participle: | tükə̑nšö |
| Passive participle: | tükə̑nmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tükə̑nšaš |
| Negative participle: | tükə̑ndə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tükə̑nen |
| Negative gerund: | tükə̑nde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tükə̑nmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tükə̑nmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tükə̑nšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tükə̑nmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tükə̑ndə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||