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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tykø |
Genitive: | tykən |
Dative: | tykəlan |
Accusative: | tykəm |
Comparative: | tykəla |
Comitative: | tykəge |
Inessive: | tykəʃtø |
Illative: | tykəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | tykeʃ |
1SG: | tykem |
2SG: | tyket |
3SG: | tykəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | tykəna |
2PL: | tykəda |
3PL: | tykəʃt |
Plural (1): | tykø-βlak |
Plural (2): | tykø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tykəla |
Sociative Plural: | tykəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tykem | tykø-βlak | tykø-βlakem, tykem-βlak |
Genitive: | tykemən | tykø-βlakən | tykø-βlakemən, tykem-βlakən |
Dative: | tykemlan, tykəlanem | tykø-βlaklan | tykø-βlakemlan, tykem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tykeməm | tykø-βlakəm | tykø-βlakeməm, tykem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tykemla, tykəlam | tykø-βlakla | tykø-βlakemla, tykem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tykemge | tykø-βlakge | tykø-βlakemge, tykem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tykəʃtem | tykø-βlakəʃte | tykø-βlakəʃtem, tykem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tykəʃkem | tykø-βlakəʃ(ke) | tykø-βlakəʃkem, tykem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tykeʃem | tykø-βlakeʃ | tykø-βlakeʃem, tykem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |