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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | uaʃ (-em) |
| Genitive: | uaʃ (-em)ən |
| Dative: | uaʃ (-em)lan |
| Accusative: | uaʃ (-em)əm |
| Comparative: | uaʃ (-em)la |
| Comitative: | uaʃ (-em)ge |
| Inessive: | uaʃ (-em)əʃte |
| Illative: | uaʃ (-em)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uaʃ (-em)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | uaʃ (-em)jem |
| 2SG: | uaʃ (-em)jet |
| 3SG: | uaʃ (-em)ʒe |
| 1PL: | uaʃ (-em)na |
| 2PL: | uaʃ (-em)da |
| 3PL: | uaʃ (-em)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | uaʃ (-em)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | uaʃ (-em)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | uaʃ (-em)la |
| Sociative Plural: | uaʃ (-em)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | uaʃ (-em)jem | uaʃ (-em)-βlak | uaʃ (-em)-βlakem, uaʃ (-em)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | uaʃ (-em)jemən | uaʃ (-em)-βlakən | uaʃ (-em)-βlakemən, uaʃ (-em)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | uaʃ (-em)jemlan, uaʃ (-em)lanem | uaʃ (-em)-βlaklan | uaʃ (-em)-βlakemlan, uaʃ (-em)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | uaʃ (-em)jeməm | uaʃ (-em)-βlakəm | uaʃ (-em)-βlakeməm, uaʃ (-em)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | uaʃ (-em)jemla, uaʃ (-em)lam | uaʃ (-em)-βlakla | uaʃ (-em)-βlakemla, uaʃ (-em)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | uaʃ (-em)jemge | uaʃ (-em)-βlakge | uaʃ (-em)-βlakemge, uaʃ (-em)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | uaʃ (-em)əʃtem | uaʃ (-em)-βlakəʃte | uaʃ (-em)-βlakəʃtem, uaʃ (-em)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | uaʃ (-em)əʃkem | uaʃ (-em)-βlakəʃ(ke) | uaʃ (-em)-βlakəʃkem, uaʃ (-em)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uaʃ (-em)jeʃem | uaʃ (-em)-βlakeʃ | uaʃ (-em)-βlakeʃem, uaʃ (-em)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||