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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | uβoʎnenij |
Genitive: | uβoʎnenijən |
Dative: | uβoʎnenijlan |
Accusative: | uβoʎnenijəm |
Comparative: | uβoʎnenijla |
Comitative: | uβoʎnenijge |
Inessive: | uβoʎnenijəʃte |
Illative: | uβoʎnenijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | uβoʎnenijeʃ |
1SG: | uβoʎnenijem |
2SG: | uβoʎnenijet |
3SG: | uβoʎnenijʒe |
1PL: | uβoʎnenijna |
2PL: | uβoʎnenijda |
3PL: | uβoʎnenijəʃt |
Plural (1): | uβoʎnenij-βlak |
Plural (2): | uβoʎnenij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | uβoʎnenijla |
Sociative Plural: | uβoʎnenijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | uβoʎnenijem | uβoʎnenij-βlak | uβoʎnenij-βlakem, uβoʎnenijem-βlak |
Genitive: | uβoʎnenijemən | uβoʎnenij-βlakən | uβoʎnenij-βlakemən, uβoʎnenijem-βlakən |
Dative: | uβoʎnenijemlan, uβoʎnenijlanem | uβoʎnenij-βlaklan | uβoʎnenij-βlakemlan, uβoʎnenijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | uβoʎnenijeməm | uβoʎnenij-βlakəm | uβoʎnenij-βlakeməm, uβoʎnenijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | uβoʎnenijemla, uβoʎnenijlam | uβoʎnenij-βlakla | uβoʎnenij-βlakemla, uβoʎnenijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | uβoʎnenijemge | uβoʎnenij-βlakge | uβoʎnenij-βlakemge, uβoʎnenijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | uβoʎnenijəʃtem | uβoʎnenij-βlakəʃte | uβoʎnenij-βlakəʃtem, uβoʎnenijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | uβoʎnenijəʃkem | uβoʎnenij-βlakəʃ(ke) | uβoʎnenij-βlakəʃkem, uβoʎnenijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | uβoʎnenijeʃem | uβoʎnenij-βlakeʃ | uβoʎnenij-βlakeʃem, uβoʎnenijem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |