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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaβem | om udaβ |
| 2SG: | udaβet | ot udaβ |
| 3SG: | udaβa | ok/ogeš udaβ |
| 1PL: | udaβena | ona/ogə̑na udaβ |
| 2PL: | udaβeda | oda/ogə̑da udaβ |
| 3PL: | udaβat | ogə̑t udaβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m udaβ |
| 2SG: | udaβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ udaβ |
| 3SG: | udaβə̑š | ə̑š udaβ |
| 1PL: | udaβə̑šna | ə̑šna udaβ |
| 2PL: | udaβə̑šda | ə̑šda udaβ |
| 3PL: | udaβə̑št | ə̑št udaβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaβenam | udaβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | udaβenat | udaβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | udaβen | udaβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | udaβenna | udaβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | udaβenda | udaβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | udaβenə̑t | udaβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaβem ə̑l'e | om udaβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | udaβet ə̑l'e | ot udaβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | udaβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš udaβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | udaβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na udaβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | udaβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da udaβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | udaβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t udaβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaβem ulmaš | om udaβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | udaβet ulmaš | ot udaβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | udaβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš udaβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | udaβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na udaβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | udaβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da udaβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | udaβat ulmaš | ogə̑t udaβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaβenam ə̑l'e | udaβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | udaβenat ə̑l'e | udaβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | udaβen ə̑l'e | udaβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | udaβenna ə̑l'e | udaβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | udaβenda ə̑l'e | udaβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | udaβen ə̑l'e | udaβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaβenam ulmaš | udaβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | udaβenat ulmaš | udaβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | udaβen ulmaš | udaβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | udaβenna ulmaš | udaβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | udaβenda ulmaš | udaβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | udaβen ulmaš | udaβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | udaβ | it udaβ |
| 3SG: | udaβše | ə̑nže udaβ |
| 1PL: | (udaβena) | (ona/ogə̑na udaβ) |
| 2PL: | udaβsa | ida udaβ |
| 3PL: | udaβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št udaβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaβnem | ə̑nem udaβ |
| 2SG: | udaβnet | ə̑net udaβ |
| 3SG: | udaβneže | ə̑než udaβ |
| 1PL: | udaβnena | ə̑nena udaβ |
| 2PL: | udaβneda | ə̑neda udaβ |
| 3PL: | udaβnešt | ə̑nešt udaβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem udaβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | udaβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net udaβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | udaβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než udaβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | udaβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena udaβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | udaβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda udaβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | udaβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt udaβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | udaβnet ulmaš | ə̑net udaβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | udaβneže ulmaš | ə̑než udaβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | udaβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda udaβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | udaβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt udaβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | udaβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | udaβman |
| Active participle: | udaβše |
| Passive participle: | udaβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | udaβšaš |
| Negative participle: | udaβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | udaβen |
| Negative gerund: | udaβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | udaβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | udaβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | udaβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | udaβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | udaβdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||