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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaβem | om udaβ |
| 2SG: | udaβet | ot udaβ |
| 3SG: | udaβa | ok/ogeʃ udaβ |
| 1PL: | udaβena | ona/ogəna udaβ |
| 2PL: | udaβeda | oda/ogəda udaβ |
| 3PL: | udaβat | ogət udaβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaβəʃəm | ʃəm udaβ |
| 2SG: | udaβəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ udaβ |
| 3SG: | udaβəʃ | əʃ udaβ |
| 1PL: | udaβəʃna | əʃna udaβ |
| 2PL: | udaβəʃda | əʃda udaβ |
| 3PL: | udaβəʃt | əʃt udaβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaβenam | udaβen oməl |
| 2SG: | udaβenat | udaβen otəl |
| 3SG: | udaβen | udaβen ogəl |
| 1PL: | udaβenːa | udaβen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | udaβenda | udaβen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | udaβenət | udaβen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaβem əʎe | om udaβ əʎe |
| 2SG: | udaβet əʎe | ot udaβ əʎe |
| 3SG: | udaβa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ udaβ əʎe |
| 1PL: | udaβena əʎe | ona/ogəna udaβ əʎe |
| 2PL: | udaβeda əʎe | oda/ogəda udaβ əʎe |
| 3PL: | udaβat əʎe | ogət udaβ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaβem ulmaʃ | om udaβ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | udaβet ulmaʃ | ot udaβ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | udaβa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ udaβ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | udaβena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna udaβ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | udaβeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda udaβ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | udaβat ulmaʃ | ogət udaβ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaβenam əʎe | udaβen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | udaβenat əʎe | udaβen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | udaβen əʎe | udaβen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | udaβenːa əʎe | udaβen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | udaβenda əʎe | udaβen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | udaβen əʎe | udaβen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaβenam ulmaʃ | udaβen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | udaβenat ulmaʃ | udaβen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | udaβen ulmaʃ | udaβen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | udaβenːa ulmaʃ | udaβen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | udaβenda ulmaʃ | udaβen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | udaβen ulmaʃ | udaβen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | udaβ | it udaβ |
| 3SG: | udaβʃe | ənʒe udaβ |
| 1PL: | (udaβena) | (ona/ogəna udaβ) |
| 2PL: | udaβsa | ida udaβ |
| 3PL: | udaβəʃt | ənəʃt udaβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaβnem | ənem udaβ |
| 2SG: | udaβnet | ənet udaβ |
| 3SG: | udaβneʒe | əneʒ udaβ |
| 1PL: | udaβnena | ənena udaβ |
| 2PL: | udaβneda | əneda udaβ |
| 3PL: | udaβneʃt | əneʃt udaβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udaβnem əʎe | ənem udaβ əʎe |
| 2SG: | udaβnena əʎe | ənet udaβ əʎe |
| 3SG: | udaβneʒe əʎe | əneʒ udaβ əʎe |
| 1PL: | udaβnena əʎe | ənena udaβ əʎe |
| 2PL: | udaβneda əʎe | əneda udaβ əʎe |
| 3PL: | udaβneʃt əʎe | əneʃt udaβ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | udaβnet ulmaʃ | ənet udaβ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | udaβneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ udaβ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | udaβneda ulmaʃ | əneda udaβ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | udaβneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt udaβ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | udaβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | udaβman |
| Active participle: | udaβʃe |
| Passive participle: | udaβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | udaβʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | udaβdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | udaβen |
| Negative gerund: | udaβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | udaβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | udaβmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | udaβʃəla |
| Nominalization: | udaβmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | udaβdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||