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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udarnə̑jem | om udarnə̑j |
| 2SG: | udarnə̑jet | ot udarnə̑j |
| 3SG: | udarnə̑ja | ok/ogeš udarnə̑j |
| 1PL: | udarnə̑jena | ona/ogə̑na udarnə̑j |
| 2PL: | udarnə̑jeda | oda/ogə̑da udarnə̑j |
| 3PL: | udarnə̑jat | ogə̑t udarnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udarnə̑jə̑šə̑m | šə̑m udarnə̑j |
| 2SG: | udarnə̑jə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ udarnə̑j |
| 3SG: | udarnə̑jə̑š | ə̑š udarnə̑j |
| 1PL: | udarnə̑jə̑šna | ə̑šna udarnə̑j |
| 2PL: | udarnə̑jə̑šda | ə̑šda udarnə̑j |
| 3PL: | udarnə̑jə̑št | ə̑št udarnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udarnə̑jenam | udarnə̑jen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | udarnə̑jenat | udarnə̑jen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | udarnə̑jen | udarnə̑jen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | udarnə̑jenna | udarnə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | udarnə̑jenda | udarnə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | udarnə̑jenə̑t | udarnə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udarnə̑jem ə̑l'e | om udarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | udarnə̑jet ə̑l'e | ot udarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | udarnə̑ja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš udarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | udarnə̑jena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na udarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | udarnə̑jeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da udarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | udarnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t udarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udarnə̑jem ulmaš | om udarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | udarnə̑jet ulmaš | ot udarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | udarnə̑ja ulmaš | ok/ogeš udarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | udarnə̑jena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na udarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | udarnə̑jeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da udarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | udarnə̑jat ulmaš | ogə̑t udarnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udarnə̑jenam ə̑l'e | udarnə̑jen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | udarnə̑jenat ə̑l'e | udarnə̑jen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | udarnə̑jen ə̑l'e | udarnə̑jen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | udarnə̑jenna ə̑l'e | udarnə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | udarnə̑jenda ə̑l'e | udarnə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | udarnə̑jen ə̑l'e | udarnə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udarnə̑jenam ulmaš | udarnə̑jen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | udarnə̑jenat ulmaš | udarnə̑jen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | udarnə̑jen ulmaš | udarnə̑jen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | udarnə̑jenna ulmaš | udarnə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | udarnə̑jenda ulmaš | udarnə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | udarnə̑jen ulmaš | udarnə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | udarnə̑j | it udarnə̑j |
| 3SG: | udarnə̑jže | ə̑nže udarnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (udarnə̑jena) | (ona/ogə̑na udarnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | udarnə̑jza | ida udarnə̑j |
| 3PL: | udarnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št udarnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udarnə̑jnem | ə̑nem udarnə̑j |
| 2SG: | udarnə̑jnet | ə̑net udarnə̑j |
| 3SG: | udarnə̑jneže | ə̑než udarnə̑j |
| 1PL: | udarnə̑jnena | ə̑nena udarnə̑j |
| 2PL: | udarnə̑jneda | ə̑neda udarnə̑j |
| 3PL: | udarnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt udarnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udarnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem udarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | udarnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net udarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | udarnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než udarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | udarnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena udarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | udarnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda udarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | udarnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt udarnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | udarnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net udarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | udarnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než udarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | udarnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda udarnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | udarnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt udarnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | udarnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | udarnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | udarnə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | udarnə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | udarnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | udarnə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | udarnə̑jen |
| Negative gerund: | udarnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | udarnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | udarnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | udarnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | udarnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | udarnə̑jdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||