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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udajem | om uda |
| 2SG: | udajet | ot uda |
| 3SG: | udaa | ok/ogeš uda |
| 1PL: | udajena | ona/ogə̑na uda |
| 2PL: | udajeda | oda/ogə̑da uda |
| 3PL: | udaat | ogə̑t uda |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udašə̑m | šə̑m uda |
| 2SG: | udašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ uda |
| 3SG: | udaš | ə̑š uda |
| 1PL: | udašna | ə̑šna uda |
| 2PL: | udašda | ə̑šda uda |
| 3PL: | udašt | ə̑št uda |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udajenam | udajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | udajenat | udajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | udajen | udajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | udajenna | udajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | udajenda | udajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | udajenə̑t | udajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udajem ə̑l'e | om uda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | udajet ə̑l'e | ot uda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | udaa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš uda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | udajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na uda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | udajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da uda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | udaat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t uda ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udajem ulmaš | om uda ulmaš |
| 2SG: | udajet ulmaš | ot uda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | udaa ulmaš | ok/ogeš uda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | udajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na uda ulmaš |
| 2PL: | udajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da uda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | udaat ulmaš | ogə̑t uda ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udajenam ə̑l'e | udajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | udajenat ə̑l'e | udajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | udajen ə̑l'e | udajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | udajenna ə̑l'e | udajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | udajenda ə̑l'e | udajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | udajen ə̑l'e | udajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udajenam ulmaš | udajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | udajenat ulmaš | udajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | udajen ulmaš | udajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | udajenna ulmaš | udajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | udajenda ulmaš | udajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | udajen ulmaš | udajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uda | it uda |
| 3SG: | udaže | ə̑nže uda |
| 1PL: | (udajena) | (ona/ogə̑na uda) |
| 2PL: | udaza | ida uda |
| 3PL: | udašt | ə̑nə̑št uda |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udanem | ə̑nem uda |
| 2SG: | udanet | ə̑net uda |
| 3SG: | udaneže | ə̑než uda |
| 1PL: | udanena | ə̑nena uda |
| 2PL: | udaneda | ə̑neda uda |
| 3PL: | udanešt | ə̑nešt uda |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | udanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem uda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | udanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net uda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | udaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než uda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | udanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena uda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | udaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda uda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | udanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt uda ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | udanet ulmaš | ə̑net uda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | udaneže ulmaš | ə̑než uda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | udaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda uda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | udanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt uda ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | udaaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | udaman |
| Active participle: | udaše |
| Passive participle: | udame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | udašaš |
| Negative participle: | udadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | udajen |
| Negative gerund: | udade |
| Gerund of prior action: | udamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | udameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | udašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | udamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | udadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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