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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ukeanem | om ukean |
| 2SG: | ukeanet | ot ukean |
| 3SG: | ukeana | ok/ogeš ukean |
| 1PL: | ukeanena | ona/ogə̑na ukean |
| 2PL: | ukeaneda | oda/ogə̑da ukean |
| 3PL: | ukeanat | ogə̑t ukean |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ukeanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ukean |
| 2SG: | ukeanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ukean |
| 3SG: | ukeanə̑š | ə̑š ukean |
| 1PL: | ukeanə̑šna | ə̑šna ukean |
| 2PL: | ukeanə̑šda | ə̑šda ukean |
| 3PL: | ukeanə̑št | ə̑št ukean |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ukeanenam | ukeanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ukeanenat | ukeanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ukeanen | ukeanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ukeanenna | ukeanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ukeanenda | ukeanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ukeanenə̑t | ukeanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ukeanem ə̑l'e | om ukean ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ukeanet ə̑l'e | ot ukean ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ukeana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ukean ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ukeanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ukean ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ukeaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ukean ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ukeanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ukean ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ukeanem ulmaš | om ukean ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ukeanet ulmaš | ot ukean ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ukeana ulmaš | ok/ogeš ukean ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ukeanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ukean ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ukeaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ukean ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ukeanat ulmaš | ogə̑t ukean ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ukeanenam ə̑l'e | ukeanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ukeanenat ə̑l'e | ukeanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ukeanen ə̑l'e | ukeanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ukeanenna ə̑l'e | ukeanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ukeanenda ə̑l'e | ukeanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ukeanen ə̑l'e | ukeanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ukeanenam ulmaš | ukeanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ukeanenat ulmaš | ukeanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ukeanen ulmaš | ukeanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ukeanenna ulmaš | ukeanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ukeanenda ulmaš | ukeanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ukeanen ulmaš | ukeanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ukean | it ukean |
| 3SG: | ukeanže | ə̑nže ukean |
| 1PL: | (ukeanena) | (ona/ogə̑na ukean) |
| 2PL: | ukeanza | ida ukean |
| 3PL: | ukeanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ukean |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ukeannem | ə̑nem ukean |
| 2SG: | ukeannet | ə̑net ukean |
| 3SG: | ukeanneže | ə̑než ukean |
| 1PL: | ukeannena | ə̑nena ukean |
| 2PL: | ukeanneda | ə̑neda ukean |
| 3PL: | ukeannešt | ə̑nešt ukean |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ukeannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ukean ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ukeannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ukean ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ukeanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ukean ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ukeannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ukean ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ukeanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ukean ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ukeannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ukean ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ukeannet ulmaš | ə̑net ukean ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ukeanneže ulmaš | ə̑než ukean ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ukeanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ukean ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ukeannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ukean ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ukeanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ukeanman |
| Active participle: | ukeanše |
| Passive participle: | ukeanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ukeanšaš |
| Negative participle: | ukeandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ukeanen |
| Negative gerund: | ukeande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ukeanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ukeanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ukeanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ukeanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ukeandə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||