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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ulnaš (-jem) |
Genitive: | ulnaš (-jem)ə̑n |
Dative: | ulnaš (-jem)lan |
Accusative: | ulnaš (-jem)ə̑m |
Comparative: | ulnaš (-jem)la |
Comitative: | ulnaš (-jem)ge |
Inessive: | ulnaš (-jem)ə̑šte |
Illative: | ulnaš (-jem)ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ulnaš (-jem)ješ |
1SG: | ulnaš (-jem)jem |
2SG: | ulnaš (-jem)jet |
3SG: | ulnaš (-jem)že |
1PL: | ulnaš (-jem)na |
2PL: | ulnaš (-jem)da |
3PL: | ulnaš (-jem)ə̑št |
Plural (1): | ulnaš (-jem)-βlak |
Plural (2): | ulnaš (-jem)-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ulnaš (-jem)la |
Sociative Plural: | ulnaš (-jem)mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ulnaš (-jem)jem | ulnaš (-jem)-βlak | ulnaš (-jem)-βlakem, ulnaš (-jem)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | ulnaš (-jem)jemə̑n | ulnaš (-jem)-βlakə̑n | ulnaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑n, ulnaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ulnaš (-jem)jemlan, ulnaš (-jem)lanem | ulnaš (-jem)-βlaklan | ulnaš (-jem)-βlakemlan, ulnaš (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ulnaš (-jem)jemə̑m | ulnaš (-jem)-βlakə̑m | ulnaš (-jem)-βlakemə̑m, ulnaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ulnaš (-jem)jemla, ulnaš (-jem)lam | ulnaš (-jem)-βlakla | ulnaš (-jem)-βlakemla, ulnaš (-jem)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ulnaš (-jem)jemge | ulnaš (-jem)-βlakge | ulnaš (-jem)-βlakemge, ulnaš (-jem)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ulnaš (-jem)ə̑štem | ulnaš (-jem)-βlakə̑šte | ulnaš (-jem)-βlakə̑štem, ulnaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ulnaš (-jem)ə̑škem | ulnaš (-jem)-βlakə̑š(ke) | ulnaš (-jem)-βlakə̑škem, ulnaš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ulnaš (-jem)ješem | ulnaš (-jem)-βlakeš | ulnaš (-jem)-βlakešem, ulnaš (-jem)jem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |