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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ul'trapurlajem | om ul'trapurla |
| 2SG: | ul'trapurlajet | ot ul'trapurla |
| 3SG: | ul'trapurlaa | ok/ogeš ul'trapurla |
| 1PL: | ul'trapurlajena | ona/ogə̑na ul'trapurla |
| 2PL: | ul'trapurlajeda | oda/ogə̑da ul'trapurla |
| 3PL: | ul'trapurlaat | ogə̑t ul'trapurla |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ul'trapurlašə̑m | šə̑m ul'trapurla |
| 2SG: | ul'trapurlašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ul'trapurla |
| 3SG: | ul'trapurlaš | ə̑š ul'trapurla |
| 1PL: | ul'trapurlašna | ə̑šna ul'trapurla |
| 2PL: | ul'trapurlašda | ə̑šda ul'trapurla |
| 3PL: | ul'trapurlašt | ə̑št ul'trapurla |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ul'trapurlajenam | ul'trapurlajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ul'trapurlajenat | ul'trapurlajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ul'trapurlajen | ul'trapurlajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ul'trapurlajenna | ul'trapurlajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ul'trapurlajenda | ul'trapurlajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ul'trapurlajenə̑t | ul'trapurlajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ul'trapurlajem ə̑l'e | om ul'trapurla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ul'trapurlajet ə̑l'e | ot ul'trapurla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ul'trapurlaa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ul'trapurla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ul'trapurlajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ul'trapurla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ul'trapurlajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ul'trapurla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ul'trapurlaat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ul'trapurla ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ul'trapurlajem ulmaš | om ul'trapurla ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ul'trapurlajet ulmaš | ot ul'trapurla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ul'trapurlaa ulmaš | ok/ogeš ul'trapurla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ul'trapurlajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ul'trapurla ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ul'trapurlajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ul'trapurla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ul'trapurlaat ulmaš | ogə̑t ul'trapurla ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ul'trapurlajenam ə̑l'e | ul'trapurlajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ul'trapurlajenat ə̑l'e | ul'trapurlajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ul'trapurlajen ə̑l'e | ul'trapurlajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ul'trapurlajenna ə̑l'e | ul'trapurlajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ul'trapurlajenda ə̑l'e | ul'trapurlajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ul'trapurlajen ə̑l'e | ul'trapurlajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ul'trapurlajenam ulmaš | ul'trapurlajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ul'trapurlajenat ulmaš | ul'trapurlajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ul'trapurlajen ulmaš | ul'trapurlajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ul'trapurlajenna ulmaš | ul'trapurlajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ul'trapurlajenda ulmaš | ul'trapurlajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ul'trapurlajen ulmaš | ul'trapurlajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ul'trapurla | it ul'trapurla |
| 3SG: | ul'trapurlaže | ə̑nže ul'trapurla |
| 1PL: | (ul'trapurlajena) | (ona/ogə̑na ul'trapurla) |
| 2PL: | ul'trapurlaza | ida ul'trapurla |
| 3PL: | ul'trapurlašt | ə̑nə̑št ul'trapurla |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ul'trapurlanem | ə̑nem ul'trapurla |
| 2SG: | ul'trapurlanet | ə̑net ul'trapurla |
| 3SG: | ul'trapurlaneže | ə̑než ul'trapurla |
| 1PL: | ul'trapurlanena | ə̑nena ul'trapurla |
| 2PL: | ul'trapurlaneda | ə̑neda ul'trapurla |
| 3PL: | ul'trapurlanešt | ə̑nešt ul'trapurla |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ul'trapurlanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ul'trapurla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ul'trapurlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ul'trapurla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ul'trapurlaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ul'trapurla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ul'trapurlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ul'trapurla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ul'trapurlaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ul'trapurla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ul'trapurlanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ul'trapurla ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ul'trapurlanet ulmaš | ə̑net ul'trapurla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ul'trapurlaneže ulmaš | ə̑než ul'trapurla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ul'trapurlaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ul'trapurla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ul'trapurlanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ul'trapurla ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ul'trapurlaaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ul'trapurlaman |
| Active participle: | ul'trapurlaše |
| Passive participle: | ul'trapurlame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ul'trapurlašaš |
| Negative participle: | ul'trapurladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ul'trapurlajen |
| Negative gerund: | ul'trapurlade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ul'trapurlamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ul'trapurlameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ul'trapurlašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ul'trapurlamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ul'trapurladə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||