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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | umdarəʃe |
Genitive: | umdarəʃən |
Dative: | umdarəʃəlan |
Accusative: | umdarəʃəm |
Comparative: | umdarəʃəla |
Comitative: | umdarəʃəge |
Inessive: | umdarəʃəʃte |
Illative: | umdarəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | umdarəʃeʃ |
1SG: | umdarəʃem |
2SG: | umdarəʃet |
3SG: | umdarəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | umdarəʃəna |
2PL: | umdarəʃəda |
3PL: | umdarəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | umdarəʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | umdarəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | umdarəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | umdarəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | umdarəʃem | umdarəʃe-βlak | umdarəʃe-βlakem, umdarəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | umdarəʃemən | umdarəʃe-βlakən | umdarəʃe-βlakemən, umdarəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | umdarəʃemlan, umdarəʃəlanem | umdarəʃe-βlaklan | umdarəʃe-βlakemlan, umdarəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | umdarəʃeməm | umdarəʃe-βlakəm | umdarəʃe-βlakeməm, umdarəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | umdarəʃemla, umdarəʃəlam | umdarəʃe-βlakla | umdarəʃe-βlakemla, umdarəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | umdarəʃemge | umdarəʃe-βlakge | umdarəʃe-βlakemge, umdarəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | umdarəʃəʃtem | umdarəʃe-βlakəʃte | umdarəʃe-βlakəʃtem, umdarəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | umdarəʃəʃkem | umdarəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | umdarəʃe-βlakəʃkem, umdarəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | umdarəʃeʃem | umdarəʃe-βlakeʃ | umdarəʃe-βlakeʃem, umdarəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |