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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | umlaβet͡ɕe |
Genitive: | umlaβet͡ɕən |
Dative: | umlaβet͡ɕəlan |
Accusative: | umlaβet͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | umlaβet͡ɕəla |
Comitative: | umlaβet͡ɕəge |
Inessive: | umlaβet͡ɕəʃte |
Illative: | umlaβet͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | umlaβet͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | umlaβet͡ɕem |
2SG: | umlaβet͡ɕet |
3SG: | umlaβet͡ɕəʒ(e) |
1PL: | umlaβet͡ɕəna |
2PL: | umlaβet͡ɕəda |
3PL: | umlaβet͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | umlaβet͡ɕe-βlak |
Plural (2): | umlaβet͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | umlaβet͡ɕəla |
Sociative Plural: | umlaβet͡ɕəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | umlaβet͡ɕem | umlaβet͡ɕe-βlak | umlaβet͡ɕe-βlakem, umlaβet͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | umlaβet͡ɕemən | umlaβet͡ɕe-βlakən | umlaβet͡ɕe-βlakemən, umlaβet͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | umlaβet͡ɕemlan, umlaβet͡ɕəlanem | umlaβet͡ɕe-βlaklan | umlaβet͡ɕe-βlakemlan, umlaβet͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | umlaβet͡ɕeməm | umlaβet͡ɕe-βlakəm | umlaβet͡ɕe-βlakeməm, umlaβet͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | umlaβet͡ɕemla, umlaβet͡ɕəlam | umlaβet͡ɕe-βlakla | umlaβet͡ɕe-βlakemla, umlaβet͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | umlaβet͡ɕemge | umlaβet͡ɕe-βlakge | umlaβet͡ɕe-βlakemge, umlaβet͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | umlaβet͡ɕəʃtem | umlaβet͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | umlaβet͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, umlaβet͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | umlaβet͡ɕəʃkem | umlaβet͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | umlaβet͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, umlaβet͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | umlaβet͡ɕeʃem | umlaβet͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | umlaβet͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, umlaβet͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |