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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | umšanošmə̑lu |
Genitive: | umšanošmə̑lun |
Dative: | umšanošmə̑lulan |
Accusative: | umšanošmə̑lum |
Comparative: | umšanošmə̑lula |
Comitative: | umšanošmə̑luge |
Inessive: | umšanošmə̑lušto |
Illative: | umšanošmə̑luš(ko) |
Lative: | umšanošmə̑lueš |
1SG: | umšanošmə̑luem |
2SG: | umšanošmə̑luet |
3SG: | umšanošmə̑luž(o) |
1PL: | umšanošmə̑luna |
2PL: | umšanošmə̑luda |
3PL: | umšanošmə̑lušt |
Plural (1): | umšanošmə̑lu-βlak |
Plural (2): | umšanošmə̑lu-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | umšanošmə̑lula |
Sociative Plural: | umšanošmə̑lumə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | umšanošmə̑luem | umšanošmə̑lu-βlak | umšanošmə̑lu-βlakem, umšanošmə̑luem-βlak |
Genitive: | umšanošmə̑luemə̑n | umšanošmə̑lu-βlakə̑n | umšanošmə̑lu-βlakemə̑n, umšanošmə̑luem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | umšanošmə̑luemlan, umšanošmə̑lulanem | umšanošmə̑lu-βlaklan | umšanošmə̑lu-βlakemlan, umšanošmə̑luem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | umšanošmə̑luemə̑m | umšanošmə̑lu-βlakə̑m | umšanošmə̑lu-βlakemə̑m, umšanošmə̑luem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | umšanošmə̑luemla, umšanošmə̑lulam | umšanošmə̑lu-βlakla | umšanošmə̑lu-βlakemla, umšanošmə̑luem-βlakla |
Comitative: | umšanošmə̑luemge | umšanošmə̑lu-βlakge | umšanošmə̑lu-βlakemge, umšanošmə̑luem-βlakge |
Inessive: | umšanošmə̑luštem | umšanošmə̑lu-βlakə̑šte | umšanošmə̑lu-βlakə̑štem, umšanošmə̑luem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | umšanošmə̑luškem | umšanošmə̑lu-βlakə̑š(ke) | umšanošmə̑lu-βlakə̑škem, umšanošmə̑luem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | umšanošmə̑luešem | umšanošmə̑lu-βlakeš | umšanošmə̑lu-βlakešem, umšanošmə̑luem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |