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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | umšanošmo |
Genitive: | umšanošmə̑n |
Dative: | umšanošmə̑lan |
Accusative: | umšanošmə̑m |
Comparative: | umšanošmə̑la |
Comitative: | umšanošmə̑ge |
Inessive: | umšanošmə̑što |
Illative: | umšanošmə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | umšanošmeš |
1SG: | umšanošmem |
2SG: | umšanošmet |
3SG: | umšanošmə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | umšanošmə̑na |
2PL: | umšanošmə̑da |
3PL: | umšanošmə̑št |
Plural (1): | umšanošmo-βlak |
Plural (2): | umšanošmo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | umšanošmə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | umšanošmə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | umšanošmem | umšanošmo-βlak | umšanošmo-βlakem, umšanošmem-βlak |
Genitive: | umšanošmemə̑n | umšanošmo-βlakə̑n | umšanošmo-βlakemə̑n, umšanošmem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | umšanošmemlan, umšanošmə̑lanem | umšanošmo-βlaklan | umšanošmo-βlakemlan, umšanošmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | umšanošmemə̑m | umšanošmo-βlakə̑m | umšanošmo-βlakemə̑m, umšanošmem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | umšanošmemla, umšanošmə̑lam | umšanošmo-βlakla | umšanošmo-βlakemla, umšanošmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | umšanošmemge | umšanošmo-βlakge | umšanošmo-βlakemge, umšanošmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | umšanošmə̑štem | umšanošmo-βlakə̑šte | umšanošmo-βlakə̑štem, umšanošmem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | umšanošmə̑škem | umšanošmo-βlakə̑š(ke) | umšanošmo-βlakə̑škem, umšanošmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | umšanošmešem | umšanošmo-βlakeš | umšanošmo-βlakešem, umšanošmem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |