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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | umʃanoʃmo |
Genitive: | umʃanoʃmən |
Dative: | umʃanoʃməlan |
Accusative: | umʃanoʃməm |
Comparative: | umʃanoʃməla |
Comitative: | umʃanoʃməge |
Inessive: | umʃanoʃməʃto |
Illative: | umʃanoʃməʃ(ko) |
Lative: | umʃanoʃmeʃ |
1SG: | umʃanoʃmem |
2SG: | umʃanoʃmet |
3SG: | umʃanoʃməʒ(o) |
1PL: | umʃanoʃməna |
2PL: | umʃanoʃməda |
3PL: | umʃanoʃməʃt |
Plural (1): | umʃanoʃmo-βlak |
Plural (2): | umʃanoʃmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | umʃanoʃməla |
Sociative Plural: | umʃanoʃməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | umʃanoʃmem | umʃanoʃmo-βlak | umʃanoʃmo-βlakem, umʃanoʃmem-βlak |
Genitive: | umʃanoʃmemən | umʃanoʃmo-βlakən | umʃanoʃmo-βlakemən, umʃanoʃmem-βlakən |
Dative: | umʃanoʃmemlan, umʃanoʃməlanem | umʃanoʃmo-βlaklan | umʃanoʃmo-βlakemlan, umʃanoʃmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | umʃanoʃmeməm | umʃanoʃmo-βlakəm | umʃanoʃmo-βlakeməm, umʃanoʃmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | umʃanoʃmemla, umʃanoʃməlam | umʃanoʃmo-βlakla | umʃanoʃmo-βlakemla, umʃanoʃmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | umʃanoʃmemge | umʃanoʃmo-βlakge | umʃanoʃmo-βlakemge, umʃanoʃmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | umʃanoʃməʃtem | umʃanoʃmo-βlakəʃte | umʃanoʃmo-βlakəʃtem, umʃanoʃmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | umʃanoʃməʃkem | umʃanoʃmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | umʃanoʃmo-βlakəʃkem, umʃanoʃmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | umʃanoʃmeʃem | umʃanoʃmo-βlakeʃ | umʃanoʃmo-βlakeʃem, umʃanoʃmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |