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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | umə̑βal'nik |
| Genitive: | umə̑βal'nikə̑n |
| Dative: | umə̑βal'niklan |
| Accusative: | umə̑βal'nikə̑m |
| Comparative: | umə̑βal'nikla |
| Comitative: | umə̑βal'nikge |
| Inessive: | umə̑βal'nikə̑šte |
| Illative: | umə̑βal'nikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | umə̑βal'nikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | umə̑βal'nikem |
| 2SG: | umə̑βal'niket |
| 3SG: | umə̑βal'nikše |
| 1PL: | umə̑βal'nikna |
| 2PL: | umə̑βal'nikda |
| 3PL: | umə̑βal'nikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | umə̑βal'nik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | umə̑βal'nik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | umə̑βal'nikla |
| Sociative Plural: | umə̑βal'nikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | umə̑βal'nikem | umə̑βal'nik-βlak | umə̑βal'nik-βlakem, umə̑βal'nikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | umə̑βal'nikemə̑n | umə̑βal'nik-βlakə̑n | umə̑βal'nik-βlakemə̑n, umə̑βal'nikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | umə̑βal'nikemlan, umə̑βal'niklanem | umə̑βal'nik-βlaklan | umə̑βal'nik-βlakemlan, umə̑βal'nikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | umə̑βal'nikemə̑m | umə̑βal'nik-βlakə̑m | umə̑βal'nik-βlakemə̑m, umə̑βal'nikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | umə̑βal'nikemla, umə̑βal'niklam | umə̑βal'nik-βlakla | umə̑βal'nik-βlakemla, umə̑βal'nikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | umə̑βal'nikemge | umə̑βal'nik-βlakge | umə̑βal'nik-βlakemge, umə̑βal'nikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | umə̑βal'nikə̑štem | umə̑βal'nik-βlakə̑šte | umə̑βal'nik-βlakə̑štem, umə̑βal'nikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | umə̑βal'nikə̑škem | umə̑βal'nik-βlakə̑š(ke) | umə̑βal'nik-βlakə̑škem, umə̑βal'nikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | umə̑βal'nikešem | umə̑βal'nik-βlakeš | umə̑βal'nik-βlakešem, umə̑βal'nikem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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