 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | upʃem | om upʃ |
| 2SG: | upʃet | ot upʃ |
| 3SG: | upʃa | ok/ogeʃ upʃ |
| 1PL: | upʃena | ona/ogəna upʃ |
| 2PL: | upʃeda | oda/ogəda upʃ |
| 3PL: | upʃat | ogət upʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | upʃəʃəm | ʃəm upʃ |
| 2SG: | upʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ upʃ |
| 3SG: | upʃəʃ | əʃ upʃ |
| 1PL: | upʃəʃna | əʃna upʃ |
| 2PL: | upʃəʃda | əʃda upʃ |
| 3PL: | upʃəʃt | əʃt upʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | upʃenam | upʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | upʃenat | upʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | upʃen | upʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | upʃenːa | upʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | upʃenda | upʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | upʃenət | upʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | upʃem əʎe | om upʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | upʃet əʎe | ot upʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | upʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ upʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | upʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna upʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | upʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda upʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | upʃat əʎe | ogət upʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | upʃem ulmaʃ | om upʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | upʃet ulmaʃ | ot upʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | upʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ upʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | upʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna upʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | upʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda upʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | upʃat ulmaʃ | ogət upʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | upʃenam əʎe | upʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | upʃenat əʎe | upʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | upʃen əʎe | upʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | upʃenːa əʎe | upʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | upʃenda əʎe | upʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | upʃen əʎe | upʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | upʃenam ulmaʃ | upʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | upʃenat ulmaʃ | upʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | upʃen ulmaʃ | upʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | upʃenːa ulmaʃ | upʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | upʃenda ulmaʃ | upʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | upʃen ulmaʃ | upʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | upʃ | it upʃ |
| 3SG: | upʃːo | ənʒe upʃ |
| 1PL: | (upʃena) | (ona/ogəna upʃ) |
| 2PL: | upʃsa | ida upʃ |
| 3PL: | upʃəʃt | ənəʃt upʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | upʃnem | ənem upʃ |
| 2SG: | upʃnet | ənet upʃ |
| 3SG: | upʃneʒe | əneʒ upʃ |
| 1PL: | upʃnena | ənena upʃ |
| 2PL: | upʃneda | əneda upʃ |
| 3PL: | upʃneʃt | əneʃt upʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | upʃnem əʎe | ənem upʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | upʃnena əʎe | ənet upʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | upʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ upʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | upʃnena əʎe | ənena upʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | upʃneda əʎe | əneda upʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | upʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt upʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | upʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet upʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | upʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ upʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | upʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda upʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | upʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt upʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | upʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | upʃman |
| Active participle: | upʃːo |
| Passive participle: | upʃmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | upʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | upʃdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | upʃen |
| Negative gerund: | upʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | upʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | upʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | upʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | upʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | upʃdəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
||