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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urajem | om ura |
| 2SG: | urajet | ot ura |
| 3SG: | uraː | ok/ogeʃ ura |
| 1PL: | urajena | ona/ogəna ura |
| 2PL: | urajeda | oda/ogəda ura |
| 3PL: | uraːt | ogət ura |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uraʃəm | ʃəm ura |
| 2SG: | uraʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ura |
| 3SG: | uraʃ | əʃ ura |
| 1PL: | uraʃna | əʃna ura |
| 2PL: | uraʃda | əʃda ura |
| 3PL: | uraʃt | əʃt ura |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urajenam | urajen oməl |
| 2SG: | urajenat | urajen otəl |
| 3SG: | urajen | urajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | urajenːa | urajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | urajenda | urajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | urajenət | urajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urajem əʎe | om ura əʎe |
| 2SG: | urajet əʎe | ot ura əʎe |
| 3SG: | uraː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ura əʎe |
| 1PL: | urajena əʎe | ona/ogəna ura əʎe |
| 2PL: | urajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ura əʎe |
| 3PL: | uraːt əʎe | ogət ura əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urajem ulmaʃ | om ura ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | urajet ulmaʃ | ot ura ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | uraː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ura ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | urajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ura ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | urajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ura ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | uraːt ulmaʃ | ogət ura ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urajenam əʎe | urajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | urajenat əʎe | urajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | urajen əʎe | urajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | urajenːa əʎe | urajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | urajenda əʎe | urajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | urajen əʎe | urajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urajenam ulmaʃ | urajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | urajenat ulmaʃ | urajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | urajen ulmaʃ | urajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | urajenːa ulmaʃ | urajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | urajenda ulmaʃ | urajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | urajen ulmaʃ | urajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ura | it ura |
| 3SG: | uraʒe | ənʒe ura |
| 1PL: | (urajena) | (ona/ogəna ura) |
| 2PL: | uraza | ida ura |
| 3PL: | uraʃt | ənəʃt ura |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uranem | ənem ura |
| 2SG: | uranet | ənet ura |
| 3SG: | uraneʒe | əneʒ ura |
| 1PL: | uranena | ənena ura |
| 2PL: | uraneda | əneda ura |
| 3PL: | uraneʃt | əneʃt ura |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | uranem əʎe | ənem ura əʎe |
| 2SG: | uranena əʎe | ənet ura əʎe |
| 3SG: | uraneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ura əʎe |
| 1PL: | uranena əʎe | ənena ura əʎe |
| 2PL: | uraneda əʎe | əneda ura əʎe |
| 3PL: | uraneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ura əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uranet ulmaʃ | ənet ura ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | uraneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ura ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | uraneda ulmaʃ | əneda ura ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | uraneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ura ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | uraːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | uraman |
| Active participle: | uraʃe |
| Passive participle: | urame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | uraʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | uradəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | urajen |
| Negative gerund: | urade |
| Gerund of prior action: | uramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | urameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | uraʃəla |
| Nominalization: | uramaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | uradəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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