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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urʒajem | om urʒa |
| 2SG: | urʒajet | ot urʒa |
| 3SG: | urʒaː | ok/ogeʃ urʒa |
| 1PL: | urʒajena | ona/ogəna urʒa |
| 2PL: | urʒajeda | oda/ogəda urʒa |
| 3PL: | urʒaːt | ogət urʒa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urʒaʃəm | ʃəm urʒa |
| 2SG: | urʒaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ urʒa |
| 3SG: | urʒaʃ | əʃ urʒa |
| 1PL: | urʒaʃna | əʃna urʒa |
| 2PL: | urʒaʃda | əʃda urʒa |
| 3PL: | urʒaʃt | əʃt urʒa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urʒajenam | urʒajen oməl |
| 2SG: | urʒajenat | urʒajen otəl |
| 3SG: | urʒajen | urʒajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | urʒajenːa | urʒajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | urʒajenda | urʒajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | urʒajenət | urʒajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urʒajem əʎe | om urʒa əʎe |
| 2SG: | urʒajet əʎe | ot urʒa əʎe |
| 3SG: | urʒaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ urʒa əʎe |
| 1PL: | urʒajena əʎe | ona/ogəna urʒa əʎe |
| 2PL: | urʒajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda urʒa əʎe |
| 3PL: | urʒaːt əʎe | ogət urʒa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urʒajem ulmaʃ | om urʒa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | urʒajet ulmaʃ | ot urʒa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | urʒaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ urʒa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | urʒajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna urʒa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | urʒajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda urʒa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | urʒaːt ulmaʃ | ogət urʒa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urʒajenam əʎe | urʒajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | urʒajenat əʎe | urʒajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | urʒajen əʎe | urʒajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | urʒajenːa əʎe | urʒajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | urʒajenda əʎe | urʒajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | urʒajen əʎe | urʒajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urʒajenam ulmaʃ | urʒajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | urʒajenat ulmaʃ | urʒajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | urʒajen ulmaʃ | urʒajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | urʒajenːa ulmaʃ | urʒajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | urʒajenda ulmaʃ | urʒajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | urʒajen ulmaʃ | urʒajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | urʒa | it urʒa |
| 3SG: | urʒaʒe | ənʒe urʒa |
| 1PL: | (urʒajena) | (ona/ogəna urʒa) |
| 2PL: | urʒaza | ida urʒa |
| 3PL: | urʒaʃt | ənəʃt urʒa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urʒanem | ənem urʒa |
| 2SG: | urʒanet | ənet urʒa |
| 3SG: | urʒaneʒe | əneʒ urʒa |
| 1PL: | urʒanena | ənena urʒa |
| 2PL: | urʒaneda | əneda urʒa |
| 3PL: | urʒaneʃt | əneʃt urʒa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urʒanem əʎe | ənem urʒa əʎe |
| 2SG: | urʒanena əʎe | ənet urʒa əʎe |
| 3SG: | urʒaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ urʒa əʎe |
| 1PL: | urʒanena əʎe | ənena urʒa əʎe |
| 2PL: | urʒaneda əʎe | əneda urʒa əʎe |
| 3PL: | urʒaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt urʒa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | urʒanet ulmaʃ | ənet urʒa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | urʒaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ urʒa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | urʒaneda ulmaʃ | əneda urʒa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | urʒaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt urʒa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | urʒaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | urʒaman |
| Active participle: | urʒaʃe |
| Passive participle: | urʒame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | urʒaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | urʒadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | urʒajen |
| Negative gerund: | urʒade |
| Gerund of prior action: | urʒamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | urʒameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | urʒaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | urʒamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | urʒadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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