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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urmaʃanem | om urmaʃan |
| 2SG: | urmaʃanet | ot urmaʃan |
| 3SG: | urmaʃana | ok/ogeʃ urmaʃan |
| 1PL: | urmaʃanena | ona/ogəna urmaʃan |
| 2PL: | urmaʃaneda | oda/ogəda urmaʃan |
| 3PL: | urmaʃanat | ogət urmaʃan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urmaʃanəʃəm | ʃəm urmaʃan |
| 2SG: | urmaʃanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ urmaʃan |
| 3SG: | urmaʃanəʃ | əʃ urmaʃan |
| 1PL: | urmaʃanəʃna | əʃna urmaʃan |
| 2PL: | urmaʃanəʃda | əʃda urmaʃan |
| 3PL: | urmaʃanəʃt | əʃt urmaʃan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urmaʃanenam | urmaʃanen oməl |
| 2SG: | urmaʃanenat | urmaʃanen otəl |
| 3SG: | urmaʃanen | urmaʃanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | urmaʃanenːa | urmaʃanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | urmaʃanenda | urmaʃanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | urmaʃanenət | urmaʃanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urmaʃanem əʎe | om urmaʃan əʎe |
| 2SG: | urmaʃanet əʎe | ot urmaʃan əʎe |
| 3SG: | urmaʃana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ urmaʃan əʎe |
| 1PL: | urmaʃanena əʎe | ona/ogəna urmaʃan əʎe |
| 2PL: | urmaʃaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda urmaʃan əʎe |
| 3PL: | urmaʃanat əʎe | ogət urmaʃan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urmaʃanem ulmaʃ | om urmaʃan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | urmaʃanet ulmaʃ | ot urmaʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | urmaʃana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ urmaʃan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | urmaʃanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna urmaʃan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | urmaʃaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda urmaʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | urmaʃanat ulmaʃ | ogət urmaʃan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urmaʃanenam əʎe | urmaʃanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | urmaʃanenat əʎe | urmaʃanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | urmaʃanen əʎe | urmaʃanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | urmaʃanenːa əʎe | urmaʃanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | urmaʃanenda əʎe | urmaʃanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | urmaʃanen əʎe | urmaʃanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urmaʃanenam ulmaʃ | urmaʃanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | urmaʃanenat ulmaʃ | urmaʃanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | urmaʃanen ulmaʃ | urmaʃanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | urmaʃanenːa ulmaʃ | urmaʃanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | urmaʃanenda ulmaʃ | urmaʃanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | urmaʃanen ulmaʃ | urmaʃanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | urmaʃan | it urmaʃan |
| 3SG: | urmaʃanʒe | ənʒe urmaʃan |
| 1PL: | (urmaʃanena) | (ona/ogəna urmaʃan) |
| 2PL: | urmaʃanza | ida urmaʃan |
| 3PL: | urmaʃanəʃt | ənəʃt urmaʃan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urmaʃanːem | ənem urmaʃan |
| 2SG: | urmaʃanːet | ənet urmaʃan |
| 3SG: | urmaʃanːeʒe | əneʒ urmaʃan |
| 1PL: | urmaʃanːena | ənena urmaʃan |
| 2PL: | urmaʃanːeda | əneda urmaʃan |
| 3PL: | urmaʃanːeʃt | əneʃt urmaʃan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | urmaʃanːem əʎe | ənem urmaʃan əʎe |
| 2SG: | urmaʃanːena əʎe | ənet urmaʃan əʎe |
| 3SG: | urmaʃanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ urmaʃan əʎe |
| 1PL: | urmaʃanːena əʎe | ənena urmaʃan əʎe |
| 2PL: | urmaʃanːeda əʎe | əneda urmaʃan əʎe |
| 3PL: | urmaʃanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt urmaʃan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | urmaʃanːet ulmaʃ | ənet urmaʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | urmaʃanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ urmaʃan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | urmaʃanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda urmaʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | urmaʃanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt urmaʃan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | urmaʃanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | urmaʃanman |
| Active participle: | urmaʃanʃe |
| Passive participle: | urmaʃanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | urmaʃanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | urmaʃandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | urmaʃanen |
| Negative gerund: | urmaʃande |
| Gerund of prior action: | urmaʃanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | urmaʃanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | urmaʃanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | urmaʃanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | urmaʃandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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