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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | usloβijem | om usloβij |
| 2SG: | usloβijet | ot usloβij |
| 3SG: | usloβija | ok/ogeš usloβij |
| 1PL: | usloβijena | ona/ogə̑na usloβij |
| 2PL: | usloβijeda | oda/ogə̑da usloβij |
| 3PL: | usloβijat | ogə̑t usloβij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | usloβijə̑šə̑m | šə̑m usloβij |
| 2SG: | usloβijə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ usloβij |
| 3SG: | usloβijə̑š | ə̑š usloβij |
| 1PL: | usloβijə̑šna | ə̑šna usloβij |
| 2PL: | usloβijə̑šda | ə̑šda usloβij |
| 3PL: | usloβijə̑št | ə̑št usloβij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | usloβijenam | usloβijen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | usloβijenat | usloβijen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | usloβijen | usloβijen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | usloβijenna | usloβijen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | usloβijenda | usloβijen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | usloβijenə̑t | usloβijen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | usloβijem ə̑l'e | om usloβij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | usloβijet ə̑l'e | ot usloβij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | usloβija ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš usloβij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | usloβijena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na usloβij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | usloβijeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da usloβij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | usloβijat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t usloβij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | usloβijem ulmaš | om usloβij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | usloβijet ulmaš | ot usloβij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | usloβija ulmaš | ok/ogeš usloβij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | usloβijena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na usloβij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | usloβijeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da usloβij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | usloβijat ulmaš | ogə̑t usloβij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | usloβijenam ə̑l'e | usloβijen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | usloβijenat ə̑l'e | usloβijen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | usloβijen ə̑l'e | usloβijen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | usloβijenna ə̑l'e | usloβijen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | usloβijenda ə̑l'e | usloβijen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | usloβijen ə̑l'e | usloβijen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | usloβijenam ulmaš | usloβijen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | usloβijenat ulmaš | usloβijen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | usloβijen ulmaš | usloβijen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | usloβijenna ulmaš | usloβijen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | usloβijenda ulmaš | usloβijen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | usloβijen ulmaš | usloβijen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | usloβij | it usloβij |
| 3SG: | usloβijže | ə̑nže usloβij |
| 1PL: | (usloβijena) | (ona/ogə̑na usloβij) |
| 2PL: | usloβijza | ida usloβij |
| 3PL: | usloβijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št usloβij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | usloβijnem | ə̑nem usloβij |
| 2SG: | usloβijnet | ə̑net usloβij |
| 3SG: | usloβijneže | ə̑než usloβij |
| 1PL: | usloβijnena | ə̑nena usloβij |
| 2PL: | usloβijneda | ə̑neda usloβij |
| 3PL: | usloβijnešt | ə̑nešt usloβij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | usloβijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem usloβij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | usloβijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net usloβij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | usloβijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než usloβij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | usloβijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena usloβij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | usloβijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda usloβij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | usloβijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt usloβij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | usloβijnet ulmaš | ə̑net usloβij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | usloβijneže ulmaš | ə̑než usloβij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | usloβijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda usloβij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | usloβijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt usloβij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | usloβijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | usloβijman |
| Active participle: | usloβijše |
| Passive participle: | usloβijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | usloβijšaš |
| Negative participle: | usloβijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | usloβijen |
| Negative gerund: | usloβijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | usloβijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | usloβijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | usloβijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | usloβijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | usloβijdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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