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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | utrakem | om utrak |
| 2SG: | utraket | ot utrak |
| 3SG: | utraka | ok/ogeʃ utrak |
| 1PL: | utrakena | ona/ogəna utrak |
| 2PL: | utrakeda | oda/ogəda utrak |
| 3PL: | utrakat | ogət utrak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | utrakəʃəm | ʃəm utrak |
| 2SG: | utrakəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ utrak |
| 3SG: | utrakəʃ | əʃ utrak |
| 1PL: | utrakəʃna | əʃna utrak |
| 2PL: | utrakəʃda | əʃda utrak |
| 3PL: | utrakəʃt | əʃt utrak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | utrakenam | utraken oməl |
| 2SG: | utrakenat | utraken otəl |
| 3SG: | utraken | utraken ogəl |
| 1PL: | utrakenːa | utraken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | utrakenda | utraken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | utrakenət | utraken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | utrakem əʎe | om utrak əʎe |
| 2SG: | utraket əʎe | ot utrak əʎe |
| 3SG: | utraka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ utrak əʎe |
| 1PL: | utrakena əʎe | ona/ogəna utrak əʎe |
| 2PL: | utrakeda əʎe | oda/ogəda utrak əʎe |
| 3PL: | utrakat əʎe | ogət utrak əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | utrakem ulmaʃ | om utrak ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | utraket ulmaʃ | ot utrak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | utraka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ utrak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | utrakena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna utrak ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | utrakeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda utrak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | utrakat ulmaʃ | ogət utrak ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | utrakenam əʎe | utraken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | utrakenat əʎe | utraken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | utraken əʎe | utraken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | utrakenːa əʎe | utraken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | utrakenda əʎe | utraken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | utraken əʎe | utraken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | utrakenam ulmaʃ | utraken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | utrakenat ulmaʃ | utraken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | utraken ulmaʃ | utraken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | utrakenːa ulmaʃ | utraken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | utrakenda ulmaʃ | utraken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | utraken ulmaʃ | utraken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | utrak | it utrak |
| 3SG: | utrakʃe | ənʒe utrak |
| 1PL: | (utrakena) | (ona/ogəna utrak) |
| 2PL: | utraksa | ida utrak |
| 3PL: | utrakəʃt | ənəʃt utrak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | utraknem | ənem utrak |
| 2SG: | utraknet | ənet utrak |
| 3SG: | utrakneʒe | əneʒ utrak |
| 1PL: | utraknena | ənena utrak |
| 2PL: | utrakneda | əneda utrak |
| 3PL: | utrakneʃt | əneʃt utrak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | utraknem əʎe | ənem utrak əʎe |
| 2SG: | utraknena əʎe | ənet utrak əʎe |
| 3SG: | utrakneʒe əʎe | əneʒ utrak əʎe |
| 1PL: | utraknena əʎe | ənena utrak əʎe |
| 2PL: | utrakneda əʎe | əneda utrak əʎe |
| 3PL: | utrakneʃt əʎe | əneʃt utrak əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | utraknet ulmaʃ | ənet utrak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | utrakneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ utrak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | utrakneda ulmaʃ | əneda utrak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | utrakneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt utrak ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | utrakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | utrakman |
| Active participle: | utrakʃe |
| Passive participle: | utrakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | utrakʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | utrakdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | utraken |
| Negative gerund: | utrakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | utrakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | utrakmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | utrakʃəla |
| Nominalization: | utrakmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | utrakdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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